guix/gnu/bootloader.scm

;;; GNU Guix --- Functional package management for GNU
;;; Copyright © 2017 David Craven <david@craven.ch>
;;; Copyright © 2017, 2020 Mathieu Othacehe <m.othacehe@gmail.com>
;;; Copyright © 2017 Leo Famulari <leo@famulari.name>
;;; Copyright © 2019 Ludovic Courtès <ludo@gnu.org>
;;; Copyright © 2020 Jan (janneke) Nieuwenhuizen <janneke@gnu.org>
;;;
;;; This file is part of GNU Guix.
;;;
;;; GNU Guix is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
;;; under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
;;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
;;; your option) any later version.
;;;
;;; GNU Guix is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
;;; WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
;;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
;;; GNU General Public License for more details.
;;;
;;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
;;; along with GNU Guix.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

(define-module (gnu bootloader)
  #:use-module (guix discovery)
  #:use-module (guix gexp)
  #:use-module (guix profiles)
  #:use-module (guix records)
  #:use-module (guix ui)
  #:use-module (srfi srfi-1)
  #:use-module (ice-9 match)
  #:export (menu-entry
            menu-entry?
            menu-entry-label
            menu-entry-device
            menu-entry-linux
            menu-entry-linux-arguments
            menu-entry-initrd
            menu-entry-device-mount-point
            menu-entry-multiboot-kernel
            menu-entry-multiboot-arguments
            menu-entry-multiboot-modules

            menu-entry->sexp
            sexp->menu-entry

            bootloader
            bootloader?
            bootloader-name
            bootloader-package
            bootloader-installer
            bootloader-disk-image-installer
            bootloader-configuration-file
            bootloader-configuration-file-generator

            bootloader-configuration
            bootloader-configuration?
            bootloader-configuration-bootloader
            bootloader-configuration-target
            bootloader-configuration-menu-entries
            bootloader-configuration-default-entry
            bootloader-configuration-timeout
            bootloader-configuration-keyboard-layout
            bootloader-configuration-theme
            bootloader-configuration-terminal-outputs
            bootloader-configuration-terminal-inputs
            bootloader-configuration-serial-unit
            bootloader-configuration-serial-speed
            bootloader-configuration-additional-configuration

            %bootloaders
            lookup-bootloader-by-name

            efi-bootloader-chain))


;;;
;;; Menu-entry record.
;;;

(define-record-type* <menu-entry>
  menu-entry make-menu-entry
  menu-entry?
  (label           menu-entry-label)
  (device          menu-entry-device       ; file system uuid, label, or #f
                   (default #f))
  (device-mount-point menu-entry-device-mount-point
                   (default #f))
  (linux           menu-entry-linux
                   (default #f))
  (linux-arguments menu-entry-linux-arguments
                   (default '()))          ; list of string-valued gexps
  (initrd          menu-entry-initrd       ; file name of the initrd as a gexp
                   (default #f))
  (multiboot-kernel menu-entry-multiboot-kernel
                    (default #f))
  (multiboot-arguments menu-entry-multiboot-arguments
                       (default '()))      ; list of string-valued gexps
  (multiboot-modules menu-entry-multiboot-modules
                     (default '())))       ; list of multiboot commands, where
                                           ; a command is a list of <string>

(define (menu-entry->sexp entry)
  "Return ENTRY serialized as an sexp."
  (match entry
    (($ <menu-entry> label device mount-point linux linux-arguments initrd #f
                     ())
     `(menu-entry (version 0)
                  (label ,label)
                  (device ,device)
                  (device-mount-point ,mount-point)
                  (linux ,linux)
                  (linux-arguments ,linux-arguments)
                  (initrd ,initrd)))
    (($ <menu-entry> label device mount-point #f () #f
                     multiboot-kernel multiboot-arguments multiboot-modules)
     `(menu-entry (version 0)
                  (label ,label)
                  (device ,device)
                  (device-mount-point ,mount-point)
                  (multiboot-kernel ,multiboot-kernel)
                  (multiboot-arguments ,multiboot-arguments)
                  (multiboot-modules ,multiboot-modules)))))

(define (sexp->menu-entry sexp)
  "Turn SEXP, an sexp as returned by 'menu-entry->sexp', into a <menu-entry>
record."
  (match sexp
    (('menu-entry ('version 0)
                  ('label label) ('device device)
                  ('device-mount-point mount-point)
                  ('linux linux) ('linux-arguments linux-arguments)
                  ('initrd initrd) _ ...)
     (menu-entry
      (label label)
      (device device)
      (device-mount-point mount-point)
      (linux linux)
      (linux-arguments linux-arguments)
      (initrd initrd)))
    (('menu-entry ('version 0)
                  ('label label) ('device device)
                  ('device-mount-point mount-point)
                  ('multiboot-kernel multiboot-kernel)
                  ('multiboot-arguments multiboot-arguments)
                  ('multiboot-modules multiboot-modules) _ ...)
     (menu-entry
      (label label)
      (device device)
      (device-mount-point mount-point)
      (multiboot-kernel multiboot-kernel)
      (multiboot-arguments multiboot-arguments)
      (multiboot-modules multiboot-modules)))))


;;;
;;; Bootloader record.
;;;

;; The <bootloader> record contains fields expressing how the bootloader
;; should be installed. Every bootloader in gnu/bootloader/ directory
;; has to be described by this record.

(define-record-type* <bootloader>
  bootloader make-bootloader
  bootloader?
  (name                            bootloader-name)
  (package                         bootloader-package)
  (installer                       bootloader-installer)
  (disk-image-installer            bootloader-disk-image-installer
                                   (default #f))
  (configuration-file              bootloader-configuration-file)
  (configuration-file-generator    bootloader-configuration-file-generator))


;;;
;;; Bootloader configuration record.
;;;

;; The <bootloader-configuration> record contains bootloader independant
;; configuration used to fill bootloader configuration file.

(define-record-type* <bootloader-configuration>
  bootloader-configuration make-bootloader-configuration
  bootloader-configuration?
  (bootloader         bootloader-configuration-bootloader) ;<bootloader>
  (target             bootloader-configuration-target      ;string
                      (default #f))
  (menu-entries       bootloader-configuration-menu-entries ;list of <menu-entry>
                      (default '()))
  (default-entry      bootloader-configuration-default-entry ;integer
                      (default 0))
  (timeout            bootloader-configuration-timeout ;seconds as integer
                      (default 5))
  (keyboard-layout    bootloader-configuration-keyboard-layout ;<keyboard-layout> | #f
                      (default #f))
  (theme              bootloader-configuration-theme ;bootloader-specific theme
                      (default #f))
  (terminal-outputs   bootloader-configuration-terminal-outputs ;list of symbols
                      (default '(gfxterm)))
  (terminal-inputs    bootloader-configuration-terminal-inputs ;list of symbols
                      (default '()))
  (serial-unit        bootloader-configuration-serial-unit ;integer | #f
                      (default #f))
  (serial-speed       bootloader-configuration-serial-speed ;integer | #f
                      (default #f)))


;;;
;;; Bootloaders.
;;;

(define (bootloader-modules)
  "Return the list of bootloader modules."
  (all-modules (map (lambda (entry)
                      `(,entry . "gnu/bootloader"))
                    %load-path)
               #:warn warn-about-load-error))

(define %bootloaders
  ;; The list of publically-known bootloaders.
  (delay (fold-module-public-variables (lambda (obj result)
                                         (if (bootloader? obj)
                                             (cons obj result)
                                             result))
                                       '()
                                       (bootloader-modules))))

(define (lookup-bootloader-by-name name)
  "Return the bootloader called NAME."
  (or (find (lambda (bootloader)
              (eq? name (bootloader-name bootloader)))
            (force %bootloaders))
      (leave (G_ "~a: no such bootloader~%") name)))

(define (efi-bootloader-profile files bootloader-package hook)
  "Creates a profile with BOOTLOADER-PACKAGE and a directory collection/ with
links to additional FILES from the store.  This collection is meant to be used
by the bootloader installer.

FILES is a list of file or directory names from the store, which will be
symlinked into the collection/ directory.  If a directory name ends with '/',
then the directory content instead of the directory itself will be symlinked
into the collection/ directory.

FILES may contain file like objects produced by functions like plain-file,
local-file, etc., or package contents produced with file-append."
  (define (bootloader-collection manifest)
    (define build
        (with-imported-modules '((guix build utils)
                                 (ice-9 ftw)
                                 (srfi srfi-1)
                                 (srfi srfi-26))
          #~(begin
            (use-modules ((guix build utils)
                          #:select (mkdir-p strip-store-file-name))
                         ((ice-9 ftw)
                          #:select (scandir))
                         ((srfi srfi-1)
                          #:select (append-map every remove))
                         ((srfi srfi-26)
                          #:select (cut)))
            (define (symlink-to file directory transform)
              "Creates a symlink to FILE named (TRANSFORM FILE) in DIRECTORY."
              (symlink file (string-append directory "/" (transform file))))
            (define (directory-content directory)
              "Creates a list of absolute path names inside DIRECTORY."
              (map (lambda (name)
                     (string-append directory name))
                   (or (scandir directory (lambda (name)
                                            (not (member name '("." "..")))))
                       '())))
            (define name-ends-with-/? (cut string-suffix? "/" <>))
            (define (name-is-store-entry? name)
              "Return #t if NAME is a direct store entry and nothing inside."
              (not (string-index (strip-store-file-name name) #\/)))
            (let* ((collection (string-append #$output "/collection"))
                   (files '#$files)
                   (directories (filter name-ends-with-/? files))
                   (names-from-directories
                    (append-map (lambda (directory)
                                  (directory-content directory))
                                directories))
                   (names (append names-from-directories
                                  (remove name-ends-with-/? files))))
              (mkdir-p collection)
              (if (every file-exists? names)
                  (begin
                    (for-each (lambda (name)
                               (symlink-to name collection
                                            (if (name-is-store-entry? name)
                                                strip-store-file-name
                                                basename)))
                              names)
                    #t)
                  #f)))))

    (gexp->derivation "bootloader-collection"
                      build
                      #:local-build? #t
                      #:substitutable? #f
                      #:properties
                      `((type . profile-hook)
                        (hook . bootloader-collection))))

  (profile (content (packages->manifest (list bootloader-package)))
           (name "efi-bootloader-profile")
           (hooks (append (list bootloader-collection)
                          (or hook '())))
           (locales? #f)
           (allow-collisions? #f)
           (relative-symlinks? #f)))

(define* (efi-bootloader-chain files
                               final-bootloader
                               #:key
                               hook
                               installer)
  "Define a bootloader chain with FINAL-BOOTLOADER as the final bootloader and
certain directories and files from the store given in the list of FILES.

FILES may contain file like objects produced by functions like plain-file,
local-file, etc., or package contents produced with file-append.  They will be
collected inside a directory collection/ inside a generated bootloader profile,
which will be passed to the INSTALLER.

If a directory name in FILES ends with '/', then the directory content instead
of the directory itself will be symlinked into the collection/ directory.

The PROFILE-HOOK function can be used to further modify the bootloader profile.

If the INSTALLER argument is used, then this function will be called to install
the bootloader.  Otherwise the installer of the FINAL-BOOTLOADER will be called.

Independent of the INSTALLER argument, all files in the mentioned collection/
directory of the bootloader profile will be copied into the bootloader target
directory after the actual bootloader installer has been called."
  (let* ((final-installer (or installer
                              (bootloader-installer final-bootloader)))
         (profile (efi-bootloader-profile files
                                          (bootloader-package final-bootloader)
                                          hook)))
    (bootloader
     (inherit final-bootloader)
     (package profile)
     (installer
      #~(lambda (bootloader target mount-point)
          (#$final-installer bootloader target mount-point)
          (copy-recursively
           (string-append bootloader "/collection")
           (string-append mount-point target)
           #:follow-symlinks? #t
           #:log (%make-void-port "w")))))))