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doc: Turn "Creating a Channel" into a step-by-step guide.
* doc/guix.texi (Creating a Channel): Rewrite as a step-by-step guide. Move warning below and shorten it.
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doc/guix.texi
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doc/guix.texi
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@ -5771,18 +5771,99 @@ machines with limited resources.
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Let's say you have a bunch of custom package variants or personal packages
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that you think would make little sense to contribute to the Guix project, but
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would like to have these packages transparently available to you at the
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command line. You would first write modules containing those package
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definitions (@pxref{Package Modules}), maintain them in a Git repository, and
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then you and anyone else can use it as an additional channel to get packages
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from. Neat, no?
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command line. By creating a @dfn{channel}, you can use and publish such
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a package collection. This involves the following steps:
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@enumerate
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@item
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Channels live in a Git repository so the first step, when creating a
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channel, is to create its repository:
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@example
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mkdir my-channel
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cd my-channel
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git init
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@end example
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@item
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The next step is to create files containing package modules
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(@pxref{Package Modules}), each of which will contain one or more
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package definitions (@pxref{Defining Packages}). A channel can provide
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things other than packages, such as build systems or services; we're
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using packages as most common use case.
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For example, Alice might want to provide a module called @code{(alice
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packages greetings)} that will provide her favorite ``hello world''
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implementations. To do that Alice will create a directory corresponding
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to that module name.
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@example
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mkdir -p alice/packages
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$EDITOR alice/packages/greetings.scm
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git add alice/packages/greetings.scm
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@end example
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You can name your package modules however you like; the main constraint
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to keep in mind is to avoid name clashes with other package collections,
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which is why our hypothetical Alice wisely chose the @code{(alice
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packages @dots{})} name space.
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Note that you can also place modules in a sub-directory of the
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repository; @pxref{Package Modules in a Sub-directory}, for more info on
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that.
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@item
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With this first module in place, the next step is to test the packages
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it provides. This can be done with @command{guix build}, which needs to
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be fold to look for modules in the Git checkout. For example, assuming
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@code{(alice packages greetings)} provides a package called
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@code{hi-from-alice}, Alice will run this command from the Git checkout:
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@example
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guix build -L. hi-from-alice
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@end example
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@noindent
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... where @code{-L.} adds the current directory to Guile's load path
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(@pxref{Load Paths,,, guile, GNU Guile Reference Manual}).
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@item
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It might take Alice a few iterations to obtain satisfying package
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definitions. Eventually Alice will commit this file:
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@example
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git commit
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@end example
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As a channel author, consider bundling authentication material with your
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channel so that users can authenticate it. @xref{Channel
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Authentication}, and @ref{Specifying Channel Authorizations}, for info
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on how to do it.
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@item
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To use Alice's channel, anyone can now add it to their channel file
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(@pxref{Specifying Additional Channels}) and run @command{guix pull}
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(@pxref{Invoking guix pull}):
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@example
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$EDITOR ~/.config/guix/channels.scm
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guix pull
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@end example
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Guix will now behave as if the root directory of that channel's Git
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repository had been permanently added to the Guile load path. In this
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example, @code{(alice packages greetings)} will automatically be found
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by the @command{guix} command.
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@end enumerate
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Voilà!
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@c What follows stems from discussions at
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@c <https://debbugs.gnu.org/cgi/bugreport.cgi?bug=22629#134> as well as
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@c earlier discussions on guix-devel@gnu.org.
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@quotation Warning
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Before you, dear user, shout---``woow this is @emph{soooo coool}!''---and
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publish your personal channel to the world, we would like to share a few words
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of caution:
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Before you publish your channel, we would like to share a few words of
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caution:
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@itemize
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@item
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@ -5793,13 +5874,11 @@ available to all Guix users and benefit from the project's quality assurance
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process.
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@item
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When you maintain package definitions outside Guix, we, Guix developers,
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consider that @emph{the compatibility burden is on you}. Remember that
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package modules and package definitions are just Scheme code that uses various
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programming interfaces (APIs). We want to remain free to change these APIs to
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keep improving Guix, possibly in ways that break your channel. We never
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change APIs gratuitously, but we will @emph{not} commit to freezing APIs
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either.
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Package modules and package definitions are Scheme code that uses
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various programming interfaces (APIs). We, Guix developers, never
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change APIs gratuitously, but we do @emph{not} commit to freezing APIs
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either. When you maintain package definitions outside Guix, we consider
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that @emph{the compatibility burden is on you}.
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@item
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Corollary: if you're using an external channel and that channel breaks, please
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@ -5813,21 +5892,6 @@ share your improvements, which are basic tenets of
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email us at @email{guix-devel@@gnu.org} if you'd like to discuss this.
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@end quotation
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To create a channel, create a Git repository containing your own package
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modules and make it available. The repository can contain anything, but a
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useful channel will contain Guile modules that export packages. Once you
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start using a channel, Guix will behave as if the root directory of that
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channel's Git repository has been added to the Guile load path (@pxref{Load
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Paths,,, guile, GNU Guile Reference Manual}). For example, if your channel
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contains a file at @file{my-packages/my-tools.scm} that defines a Guile
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module, then the module will be available under the name @code{(my-packages
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my-tools)}, and you will be able to use it like any other module
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(@pxref{Modules,,, guile, GNU Guile Reference Manual}).
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As a channel author, consider bundling authentication material with your
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channel so that users can authenticate it. @xref{Channel
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Authentication}, and @ref{Specifying Channel Authorizations}, for info
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on how to do it.
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@node Package Modules in a Sub-directory
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