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offload: Use Guile-SSH instead of GNU lsh.

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* guix/scripts/offload.scm (<build-machine>)[ssh-options]: Remove.
[host-key, host-key-type]: New fields.
(%lsh-command, %lshg-command, user-lsh-private-key): Remove.
(user-openssh-private-key, private-key-from-file*): New procedures.
(host-key->type+key, open-ssh-session): New procedures.
(remote-pipe): Remove 'mode' parameter.  Rewrite in terms of
'open-ssh-session' etc.  Update users.
(send-files)[missing-files]: Rewrite using the bidirectional channel
port.
Remove call to 'call-with-compressed-output-port'.
(retrieve-files): Remove call to 'call-with-decompressed-port'.
(machine-load): Remove exit status logic.
* doc/guix.texi (Requirements): Mention Guile-SSH.
(Daemon Offload Setup): Document 'host-key' and 'private-key'.  Show the
default value on each @item line.
* m4/guix.m4 (GUIX_CHECK_GUILE_SSH): New macro.
* config-daemon.ac: Use 'GUIX_CHECK_GUILE_SSH'.  Set
'HAVE_DAEMON_OFFLOAD_HOOK' as a function of that.
This commit is contained in:
Ludovic Courtès 2014-03-02 22:39:48 +01:00
parent 6634180f9e
commit 21531add32
No known key found for this signature in database
GPG key ID: 090B11993D9AEBB5
4 changed files with 210 additions and 168 deletions
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18
config-daemon.ac
View file

@ -128,12 +128,20 @@ if test "x$guix_build_daemon" = "xyes"; then
dnl 'restore-file-set', which requires unbuffered custom binary input
dnl ports from Guile >= 2.0.10.)
GUIX_CHECK_UNBUFFERED_CBIP
guix_build_daemon_offload="$ac_cv_guix_cbips_support_setvbuf"
if test "x$guix_build_daemon_offload" = "xyes"; then
AC_DEFINE([HAVE_DAEMON_OFFLOAD_HOOK], [1],
[Define if the daemon's 'offload' build hook is being built.])
fi
dnl Check for Guile-SSH, which is required by 'guix offload'.
GUIX_CHECK_GUILE_SSH
case "x$ac_cv_guix_cbips_support_setvbuf$guix_cv_have_recent_guile_ssh" in
xyesyes)
guix_build_daemon_offload="yes"
AC_DEFINE([HAVE_DAEMON_OFFLOAD_HOOK], [1],
[Define if the daemon's 'offload' build hook is being built (requires Guile-SSH).])
;;
*)
guix_build_daemon_offload="no"
;;
esac
dnl Temporary directory used to store the daemon's data.
GUIX_TEST_ROOT_DIRECTORY

69
doc/guix.texi
View file

@ -566,6 +566,12 @@ allow you to use the @command{guix import pypi} command (@pxref{Invoking
guix import}). It is of
interest primarily for developers and not for casual users.
@item
@c Note: We need at least 0.10.2 for 'channel-send-eof'.
Support for build offloading (@pxref{Daemon Offload Setup}) depends on
@uref{https://github.com/artyom-poptsov/guile-ssh, Guile-SSH},
version 0.10.2 or later.
@item
When @url{http://zlib.net, zlib} is available, @command{guix publish}
can compress build byproducts (@pxref{Invoking guix publish}).
@ -814,9 +820,11 @@ available on the system---making it much harder to view them as
@cindex offloading
@cindex build hook
When desired, the build daemon can @dfn{offload}
derivation builds to other machines
running Guix, using the @code{offload} @dfn{build hook}. When that
When desired, the build daemon can @dfn{offload} derivation builds to
other machines running Guix, using the @code{offload} @dfn{build
hook}@footnote{This feature is available only when
@uref{https://github.com/artyom-poptsov/guile-ssh, Guile-SSH} is
present.}. When that
feature is enabled, a list of user-specified build machines is read from
@file{/etc/guix/machines.scm}; every time a build is requested, for
instance via @code{guix build}, the daemon attempts to offload it to one
@ -832,16 +840,18 @@ The @file{/etc/guix/machines.scm} file typically looks like this:
(list (build-machine
(name "eightysix.example.org")
(system "x86_64-linux")
(host-key "ssh-ed25519 AAAAC3Nza@dots{}")
(user "bob")
(speed 2.)) ; incredibly fast!
(speed 2.)) ;incredibly fast!
(build-machine
(name "meeps.example.org")
(system "mips64el-linux")
(host-key "ssh-rsa AAAAB3Nza@dots{}")
(user "alice")
(private-key
(string-append (getenv "HOME")
"/.lsh/identity-for-guix"))))
"/.ssh/identity-for-guix"))))
@end example
@noindent
@ -875,31 +885,50 @@ The user account to use when connecting to the remote machine over SSH.
Note that the SSH key pair must @emph{not} be passphrase-protected, to
allow non-interactive logins.
@item host-key
This must be the machine's SSH @dfn{public host key} in OpenSSH format.
This is used to authenticate the machine when we connect to it. It is a
long string that looks like this:
@example
ssh-ed25519 AAAAC3NzaC@dots{}mde+UhL hint@@example.org
@end example
If the machine is running the OpenSSH daemon, @command{sshd}, the host
key can be found in a file such as
@file{/etc/ssh/ssh_host_ed25519_key.pub}.
If the machine is running the SSH daemon of GNU@tie{}lsh,
@command{lshd}, the host key is in @file{/etc/lsh/host-key.pub} or a
similar file. It can be converted to the OpenSSH format using
@command{lsh-export-key} (@pxref{Converting keys,,, lsh, LSH Manual}):
@example
$ lsh-export-key --openssh < /etc/lsh/host-key.pub
ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAAEOp8FoQAAAQEAs1eB46LV@dots{}
@end example
@end table
A number of optional fields may be specified:
@table @code
@table @asis
@item port
Port number of SSH server on the machine (default: 22).
@item @code{port} (default: @code{22})
Port number of SSH server on the machine.
@item private-key
The SSH private key file to use when connecting to the machine.
@item @code{private-key} (default: @file{~/.ssh/id_rsa})
The SSH private key file to use when connecting to the machine, in
OpenSSH format.
Currently offloading uses GNU@tie{}lsh as its SSH client
(@pxref{Invoking lsh,,, GNU lsh Manual}). Thus, the key file here must
be an lsh key file. This may change in the future, though.
@item @code{parallel-builds} (default: @code{1})
The number of builds that may run in parallel on the machine.
@item parallel-builds
The number of builds that may run in parallel on the machine (1 by
default.)
@item speed
@item @code{speed} (default: @code{1.0})
A ``relative speed factor''. The offload scheduler will tend to prefer
machines with a higher speed factor.
@item features
@item @code{features} (default: @code{'()})
A list of strings denoting specific features supported by the machine.
An example is @code{"kvm"} for machines that have the KVM Linux modules
and corresponding hardware support. Derivations can request features by
@ -915,7 +944,7 @@ machines, since offloading works by invoking the @code{guix archive} and
this is the case by running:
@example
lsh build-machine guile -c "'(use-modules (guix config))'"
ssh build-machine guile -c "'(use-modules (guix config))'"
@end example
There is one last thing to do once @file{machines.scm} is in place. As

273
guix/scripts/offload.scm
View file

@ -17,6 +17,10 @@
;;; along with GNU Guix. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
(define-module (guix scripts offload)
#:use-module (ssh key)
#:use-module (ssh auth)
#:use-module (ssh session)
#:use-module (ssh channel)
#:use-module (guix config)
#:use-module (guix records)
#:use-module (guix store)
@ -65,14 +69,13 @@ (define-record-type* <build-machine>
(system build-machine-system) ; string
(user build-machine-user) ; string
(private-key build-machine-private-key ; file name
(default (user-lsh-private-key)))
(default (user-openssh-private-key)))
(host-key build-machine-host-key) ; string
(parallel-builds build-machine-parallel-builds ; number
(default 1))
(speed build-machine-speed ; inexact real
(default 1.0))
(features build-machine-features ; list of strings
(default '()))
(ssh-options build-machine-ssh-options ; list of strings
(default '())))
(define-record-type* <build-requirements>
@ -86,19 +89,11 @@ (define %machine-file
;; File that lists machines available as build slaves.
(string-append %config-directory "/machines.scm"))
(define %lsh-command
"lsh")
(define %lshg-command
;; FIXME: 'lshg' fails to pass large amounts of data, see
;; <http://lists.lysator.liu.se/pipermail/lsh-bugs/2014q1/000639.html>.
"lsh")
(define (user-lsh-private-key)
"Return the user's default lsh private key, or #f if it could not be
(define (user-openssh-private-key)
"Return the user's default SSH private key, or #f if it could not be
determined."
(and=> (getenv "HOME")
(cut string-append <> "/.lsh/identity")))
(cut string-append <> "/.ssh/id_rsa")))
(define %user-module
;; Module in which the machine description file is loaded.
@ -134,60 +129,79 @@ (define* (build-machines #:optional (file %machine-file))
(leave (_ "failed to load machine file '~a': ~s~%")
file args))))))
;;; FIXME: The idea was to open the connection to MACHINE once for all, but
;;; lshg is currently non-functional.
;; (define (open-ssh-gateway machine)
;; "Initiate an SSH connection gateway to MACHINE, and return the PID of the
;; running lsh gateway upon success, or #f on failure."
;; (catch 'system-error
;; (lambda ()
;; (let* ((port (open-pipe* OPEN_READ %lsh-command
;; "-l" (build-machine-user machine)
;; "-i" (build-machine-private-key machine)
;; ;; XXX: With lsh 2.1, passing '--write-pid'
;; ;; last causes the PID not to be printed.
;; "--write-pid" "--gateway" "--background"
;; (build-machine-name machine)))
;; (line (read-line port))
;; (status (close-pipe port)))
;; (if (zero? status)
;; (let ((pid (string->number line)))
;; (if (integer? pid)
;; pid
;; (begin
;; (warning (_ "'~a' did not write its PID on stdout: ~s~%")
;; %lsh-command line)
;; #f)))
;; (begin
;; (warning (_ "failed to initiate SSH connection to '~a':\
;; '~a' exited with ~a~%")
;; (build-machine-name machine)
;; %lsh-command
;; (status:exit-val status))
;; #f))))
;; (lambda args
;; (leave (_ "failed to execute '~a': ~a~%")
;; %lsh-command (strerror (system-error-errno args))))))
(define (host-key->type+key host-key)
"Destructure HOST-KEY, an OpenSSH host key string, and return two values:
its key type as a symbol, and the actual base64-encoded string."
(define (type->symbol type)
(and (string-prefix? "ssh-" type)
(string->symbol (string-drop type 4))))
(define-syntax with-error-to-port
(syntax-rules ()
((_ port exp0 exp ...)
(let ((new port)
(old (current-error-port)))
(dynamic-wind
(lambda ()
(set-current-error-port new))
(lambda ()
exp0 exp ...)
(lambda ()
(set-current-error-port old)))))))
(match (string-tokenize host-key)
((type key _)
(values (type->symbol type) key))
((type key)
(values (type->symbol type) key))))
(define* (remote-pipe machine mode command
#:key (error-port (current-error-port)) (quote? #t))
"Run COMMAND (a string list) on MACHINE, assuming an lsh gateway has been
set up. When QUOTE? is true, perform shell-quotation of all the elements of
COMMAND. Return either a pipe opened with MODE, or #f if the lsh client could
not be started."
(define (private-key-from-file* file)
"Like 'private-key-from-file', but raise an error that 'with-error-handling'
can interpret meaningfully."
(catch 'guile-ssh-error
(lambda ()
(private-key-from-file file))
(lambda (key proc str . rest)
(raise (condition
(&message (message (format #f (_ "failed to load SSH \
private key from '~a': ~a")
file str))))))))
(define (open-ssh-session machine)
"Open an SSH session for MACHINE and return it. Throw an error on failure."
(let ((private (private-key-from-file* (build-machine-private-key machine)))
(public (public-key-from-file
(string-append (build-machine-private-key machine)
".pub")))
(session (make-session #:user (build-machine-user machine)
#:host (build-machine-name machine)
#:port (build-machine-port machine)
#:timeout 5 ;seconds
;; #:log-verbosity 'protocol
#:identity (build-machine-private-key machine)
;; We need lightweight compression when
;; exchanging full archives.
#:compression "zlib"
#:compression-level 3)))
(connect! session)
;; Authenticate the server. XXX: Guile-SSH 0.10.1 doesn't know about
;; ed25519 keys and 'get-key-type' returns #f in that case.
(let-values (((server) (get-server-public-key session))
((type key) (host-key->type+key
(build-machine-host-key machine))))
(unless (and (or (not (get-key-type server))
(eq? (get-key-type server) type))
(string=? (public-key->string server) key))
;; Key mismatch: something's wrong. XXX: It could be that the server
;; provided its Ed25519 key when we where expecting its RSA key.
(leave (_ "server at '~a' returned host key '~a' of type '~a' \
instead of '~a' of type '~a'~%")
(build-machine-name machine)
(public-key->string server) (get-key-type server)
key type)))
(let ((auth (userauth-public-key! session private)))
(unless (eq? 'success auth)
(disconnect! session)
(leave (_ "SSH public key authentication failed for '~a': ~a~%")
(build-machine-name machine) (get-error session))))
session))
(define* (remote-pipe machine command
#:key (quote? #t))
"Run COMMAND (a list) on MACHINE, and return an open input/output port,
which is also an SSH channel. When QUOTE? is true, perform shell-quotation of
all the elements of COMMAND."
(define (shell-quote str)
;; Sort-of shell-quote STR so it can be passed as an argument to the
;; shell.
@ -195,20 +209,15 @@ (define (shell-quote str)
(lambda ()
(write str))))
;; Let the child inherit ERROR-PORT.
(with-error-to-port error-port
(apply open-pipe* mode %lshg-command
"-l" (build-machine-user machine)
"-p" (number->string (build-machine-port machine))
;; XXX: Remove '-i' when %LSHG-COMMAND really is lshg.
"-i" (build-machine-private-key machine)
(append (build-machine-ssh-options machine)
(list (build-machine-name machine))
(if quote?
(map shell-quote command)
command)))))
;; TODO: Use (ssh popen) instead.
(let* ((session (open-ssh-session machine))
(channel (make-channel session)))
(channel-open-session channel)
(channel-request-exec channel
(string-join (if quote?
(map shell-quote command)
command)))
channel))
;;;
@ -335,10 +344,11 @@ (define script
(unless (= EEXIST (system-error-errno args))
(apply throw args)))))))
(let ((pipe (remote-pipe machine OPEN_READ
(let ((pipe (remote-pipe machine
`("guile" "-c" ,(object->string script)))))
(read-string pipe)
(let ((status (close-pipe pipe)))
(let ((status (channel-get-exit-status pipe)))
(close-port pipe)
(unless (zero? status)
;; Better be safe than sorry: if we ignore the error here, then FILE
;; may be GC'd just before we start using it.
@ -367,10 +377,10 @@ (define script
(false-if-exception (delete-file file)))
roots)))))
(let ((pipe (remote-pipe machine OPEN_READ
(let ((pipe (remote-pipe machine
`("guile" "-c" ,(object->string script)))))
(read-string pipe)
(close-pipe pipe)))
(close-port pipe)))
(define* (offload drv machine
#:key print-build-trace? (max-silent-time 3600)
@ -384,7 +394,7 @@ (define* (offload drv machine
;; Normally DRV has already been protected from GC when it was transferred.
;; The '-r' flag below prevents the build result from being GC'd.
(let ((pipe (remote-pipe machine OPEN_READ
(let ((pipe (remote-pipe machine
`("guix" "build"
"-r" ,%gc-root-file
,(format #f "--max-silent-time=~a"
@ -397,14 +407,20 @@ (define* (offload drv machine
;; Since 'guix build' writes the build log to its
;; stderr, everything will go directly to LOG-PORT.
#:error-port log-port)))
;; #:error-port log-port ;; FIXME
)))
;; Make standard error visible.
(channel-set-stream! pipe 'stderr)
(let loop ((line (read-line pipe)))
(unless (eof-object? line)
(display line log-port)
(newline log-port)
(loop (read-line pipe))))
(close-pipe pipe)))
(let loop ((status (channel-get-exit-status pipe)))
(close-port pipe)
status)))
(define* (transfer-and-offload drv machine
#:key
@ -438,7 +454,7 @@ (define* (transfer-and-offload drv machine
with exit code ~a~%"
(derivation-file-name drv)
(build-machine-name machine)
(status:exit-val status))
status)
;; Use exit code 100 for a permanent build failure. The daemon
;; interprets other non-zero codes as transient build failures.
@ -448,24 +464,14 @@ (define (send-files files machine)
"Send the subset of FILES that's missing to MACHINE's store. Return #t on
success, #f otherwise."
(define (missing-files files)
;; Return the subset of FILES not already on MACHINE.
(let*-values (((files)
(format #f "~{~a~%~}" files))
((missing pids)
(filtered-port
(append (list (which %lshg-command)
"-l" (build-machine-user machine)
"-p" (number->string
(build-machine-port machine))
"-i" (build-machine-private-key machine))
(build-machine-ssh-options machine)
(cons (build-machine-name machine)
'("guix" "archive" "--missing")))
(open-input-string files)))
((result)
(read-string missing)))
(for-each waitpid pids)
(string-tokenize result)))
;; Return the subset of FILES not already on MACHINE. Use 'head' as a
;; hack to make sure the remote end stops reading when we're done.
(let* ((pipe (remote-pipe machine
`("guix" "archive" "--missing")
#:quote? #f)))
(format pipe "~{~a~%~}" files)
(channel-send-eof pipe)
(string-tokenize (read-string pipe))))
(with-store store
(guard (c ((nix-protocol-error? c)
@ -476,40 +482,28 @@ (define (missing-files files)
;; Compute the subset of FILES missing on MACHINE, and send them in
;; topologically sorted order so that they can actually be imported.
;;
;; To reduce load on the machine that's offloading (since it's typically
;; already quite busy, see hydra.gnu.org), compress with gzip rather
;; than xz: For a compression ratio 2 times larger, it is 20 times
;; faster.
(let* ((files (missing-files (topologically-sorted store files)))
(pipe (remote-pipe machine OPEN_WRITE
'("gzip" "-dc" "|"
"guix" "archive" "--import")
(pipe (remote-pipe machine
'("guix" "archive" "--import")
#:quote? #f)))
(format #t (_ "sending ~a store files to '~a'...~%")
(length files) (build-machine-name machine))
(call-with-compressed-output-port 'gzip pipe
(lambda (compressed)
(catch 'system-error
(lambda ()
(export-paths store files compressed))
(lambda args
(warning (_ "failed while exporting files to '~a': ~a~%")
(build-machine-name machine)
(strerror (system-error-errno args))))))
#:options '("--fast"))
;; Wait for the 'lsh' process to complete.
(zero? (close-pipe pipe))))))
(export-paths store files pipe)
(channel-send-eof pipe)
;; Wait for the remote process to complete.
(let ((status (channel-get-exit-status pipe)))
(close pipe)
status)))))
(define (retrieve-files files machine)
"Retrieve FILES from MACHINE's store, and import them."
(define host
(build-machine-name machine))
(let ((pipe (remote-pipe machine OPEN_READ
`("guix" "archive" "--export" ,@files
"|" "xz" "-c")
(let ((pipe (remote-pipe machine
`("guix" "archive" "--export" ,@files)
#:quote? #f)))
(and pipe
(with-store store
@ -522,14 +516,11 @@ (define host
;; We cannot use the 'import-paths' RPC here because we already
;; hold the locks for FILES.
(call-with-decompressed-port 'xz pipe
(lambda (decompressed)
(restore-file-set decompressed
#:log-port (current-error-port)
#:lock? #f)))
(restore-file-set pipe
#:log-port (current-error-port)
#:lock? #f)
;; Wait for the 'lsh' process to complete.
(zero? (close-pipe pipe)))))))
(close-port pipe))))))
;;;
@ -547,13 +538,9 @@ (define (machine-matches? machine requirements)
(define (machine-load machine)
"Return the load of MACHINE, divided by the number of parallel builds
allowed on MACHINE."
(let* ((pipe (remote-pipe machine OPEN_READ `("cat" "/proc/loadavg")))
(line (read-line pipe))
(status (close-pipe pipe)))
(unless (eqv? 0 (status:exit-val status))
(warning (_ "failed to obtain load of '~a': SSH client exited with ~a~%")
(build-machine-name machine)
(status:exit-val status)))
(let* ((pipe (remote-pipe machine '("cat" "/proc/loadavg")))
(line (read-line pipe)))
(close-port pipe)
(if (eof-object? line)
+inf.0 ;MACHINE does not respond, so assume it is infinitely loaded

18
m4/guix.m4
View file

@ -171,6 +171,24 @@ AC_DEFUN([GUIX_CHECK_UNBUFFERED_CBIP], [
fi])
])
dnl GUIX_CHECK_GUILE_SSH
dnl
dnl Check whether a recent-enough Guile-SSH is available.
AC_DEFUN([GUIX_CHECK_GUILE_SSH], [
dnl Check whether 'channel-send-eof' (introduced in 0.10.2) is present.
AC_CACHE_CHECK([whether Guile-SSH is available and recent enough],
[guix_cv_have_recent_guile_ssh],
[GUILE_CHECK([retval],
[(and (@ (ssh channel) channel-send-eof)
(@ (ssh popen) open-remote-pipe)
(@ (ssh dist node) node-eval))])
if test "$retval" = 0; then
guix_cv_have_recent_guile_ssh="yes"
else
guix_cv_have_recent_guile_ssh="no"
fi])
])
dnl GUIX_TEST_ROOT_DIRECTORY
AC_DEFUN([GUIX_TEST_ROOT_DIRECTORY], [
AC_CACHE_CHECK([for unit test root directory],