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doc: Add the stub of a manual.
* doc/guix.texi: New file. * doc/fdl-1.3.texi: New file, copied from Gnulib. * Makefile.am (info_TEXINFOS): New variable. (EXTRA_DIST): Add `doc/fdl-1.3.texi'.
This commit is contained in:
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.gitignore
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@ -39,3 +39,8 @@ config.cache
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|||
/INSTALL
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/m4/*
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/pre-inst-env
|
||||
/doc/.dirstamp
|
||||
/doc/guix.info
|
||||
/doc/guix.pdf
|
||||
/doc/stamp-vti
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/doc/version.texi
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||||
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@ -117,6 +117,9 @@ $(guix_install_go_files): install-nobase_dist_guilemoduleDATA
|
|||
|
||||
SUBDIRS = po
|
||||
|
||||
info_TEXINFOS = doc/guix.texi
|
||||
EXTRA_DIST += doc/fdl-1.3.texi
|
||||
|
||||
ACLOCAL_AMFLAGS = -I m4
|
||||
AM_DISTCHECK_CONFIGURE_FLAGS = \
|
||||
--with-nixpkgs=$(NIXPKGS) --with-nix-prefix="$(NIX_PREFIX)"
|
||||
|
|
505
doc/fdl-1.3.texi
Normal file
505
doc/fdl-1.3.texi
Normal file
|
@ -0,0 +1,505 @@
|
|||
@c The GNU Free Documentation License.
|
||||
@center Version 1.3, 3 November 2008
|
||||
|
||||
@c This file is intended to be included within another document,
|
||||
@c hence no sectioning command or @node.
|
||||
|
||||
@display
|
||||
Copyright @copyright{} 2000, 2001, 2002, 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
|
||||
@uref{http://fsf.org/}
|
||||
|
||||
Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
|
||||
of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
|
||||
@end display
|
||||
|
||||
@enumerate 0
|
||||
@item
|
||||
PREAMBLE
|
||||
|
||||
The purpose of this License is to make a manual, textbook, or other
|
||||
functional and useful document @dfn{free} in the sense of freedom: to
|
||||
assure everyone the effective freedom to copy and redistribute it,
|
||||
with or without modifying it, either commercially or noncommercially.
|
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Secondarily, this License preserves for the author and publisher a way
|
||||
to get credit for their work, while not being considered responsible
|
||||
for modifications made by others.
|
||||
|
||||
This License is a kind of ``copyleft'', which means that derivative
|
||||
works of the document must themselves be free in the same sense. It
|
||||
complements the GNU General Public License, which is a copyleft
|
||||
license designed for free software.
|
||||
|
||||
We have designed this License in order to use it for manuals for free
|
||||
software, because free software needs free documentation: a free
|
||||
program should come with manuals providing the same freedoms that the
|
||||
software does. But this License is not limited to software manuals;
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it can be used for any textual work, regardless of subject matter or
|
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whether it is published as a printed book. We recommend this License
|
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principally for works whose purpose is instruction or reference.
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||||
|
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@item
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APPLICABILITY AND DEFINITIONS
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This License applies to any manual or other work, in any medium, that
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contains a notice placed by the copyright holder saying it can be
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licensee, and is addressed as ``you''. You accept the license if you
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copy, modify or distribute the work in a way requiring permission
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under copyright law.
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A ``Modified Version'' of the Document means any work containing the
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Document or a portion of it, either copied verbatim, or with
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A ``Secondary Section'' is a named appendix or a front-matter section
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commercial, philosophical, ethical or political position regarding
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them.
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The ``Invariant Sections'' are certain Secondary Sections whose titles
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are designated, as being those of Invariant Sections, in the notice
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The ``Cover Texts'' are certain short passages of text that are listed,
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as Front-Cover Texts or Back-Cover Texts, in the notice that says that
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the Document is released under this License. A Front-Cover Text may
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be at most 5 words, and a Back-Cover Text may be at most 25 words.
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A ``Transparent'' copy of the Document means a machine-readable copy,
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represented in a format whose specification is available to the
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general public, that is suitable for revising the document
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straightforwardly with generic text editors or (for images composed of
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pixels) generic paint programs or (for drawings) some widely available
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drawing editor, and that is suitable for input to text formatters or
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for automatic translation to a variety of formats suitable for input
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to text formatters. A copy made in an otherwise Transparent file
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format whose markup, or absence of markup, has been arranged to thwart
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or discourage subsequent modification by readers is not Transparent.
|
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An image format is not Transparent if used for any substantial amount
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of text. A copy that is not ``Transparent'' is called ``Opaque''.
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Examples of suitable formats for Transparent copies include plain
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PostScript or PDF produced by some word processors for
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output purposes only.
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The ``Title Page'' means, for a printed book, the title page itself,
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the text near the most prominent appearance of the work's title,
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The ``publisher'' means any person or entity that distributes copies
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of the Document to the public.
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A section ``Entitled XYZ'' means a named subunit of the Document whose
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title either is precisely XYZ or contains XYZ in parentheses following
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text that translates XYZ in another language. (Here XYZ stands for a
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specific section name mentioned below, such as ``Acknowledgements'',
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``Dedications'', ``Endorsements'', or ``History''.) To ``Preserve the Title''
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of such a section when you modify the Document means that it remains a
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section ``Entitled XYZ'' according to this definition.
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The Document may include Warranty Disclaimers next to the notice which
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states that this License applies to the Document. These Warranty
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Disclaimers are considered to be included by reference in this
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License, but only as regards disclaiming warranties: any other
|
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implication that these Warranty Disclaimers may have is void and has
|
||||
no effect on the meaning of this License.
|
||||
|
||||
@item
|
||||
VERBATIM COPYING
|
||||
|
||||
You may copy and distribute the Document in any medium, either
|
||||
commercially or noncommercially, provided that this License, the
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copyright notices, and the license notice saying this License applies
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to the Document are reproduced in all copies, and that you add no other
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conditions whatsoever to those of this License. You may not use
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technical measures to obstruct or control the reading or further
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copying of the copies you make or distribute. However, you may accept
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||||
compensation in exchange for copies. If you distribute a large enough
|
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number of copies you must also follow the conditions in section 3.
|
||||
|
||||
You may also lend copies, under the same conditions stated above, and
|
||||
you may publicly display copies.
|
||||
|
||||
@item
|
||||
COPYING IN QUANTITY
|
||||
|
||||
If you publish printed copies (or copies in media that commonly have
|
||||
printed covers) of the Document, numbering more than 100, and the
|
||||
Document's license notice requires Cover Texts, you must enclose the
|
||||
copies in covers that carry, clearly and legibly, all these Cover
|
||||
Texts: Front-Cover Texts on the front cover, and Back-Cover Texts on
|
||||
the back cover. Both covers must also clearly and legibly identify
|
||||
you as the publisher of these copies. The front cover must present
|
||||
the full title with all words of the title equally prominent and
|
||||
visible. You may add other material on the covers in addition.
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||||
Copying with changes limited to the covers, as long as they preserve
|
||||
the title of the Document and satisfy these conditions, can be treated
|
||||
as verbatim copying in other respects.
|
||||
|
||||
If the required texts for either cover are too voluminous to fit
|
||||
legibly, you should put the first ones listed (as many as fit
|
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reasonably) on the actual cover, and continue the rest onto adjacent
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pages.
|
||||
|
||||
If you publish or distribute Opaque copies of the Document numbering
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more than 100, you must either include a machine-readable Transparent
|
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copy along with each Opaque copy, or state in or with each Opaque copy
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a computer-network location from which the general network-using
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a complete Transparent copy of the Document, free of added material.
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If you use the latter option, you must take reasonably prudent steps,
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when you begin distribution of Opaque copies in quantity, to ensure
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that this Transparent copy will remain thus accessible at the stated
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location until at least one year after the last time you distribute an
|
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Opaque copy (directly or through your agents or retailers) of that
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edition to the public.
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|
||||
It is requested, but not required, that you contact the authors of the
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||||
Document well before redistributing any large number of copies, to give
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||||
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||||
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||||
@item
|
||||
MODIFICATIONS
|
||||
|
||||
You may copy and distribute a Modified Version of the Document under
|
||||
the conditions of sections 2 and 3 above, provided that you release
|
||||
the Modified Version under precisely this License, with the Modified
|
||||
Version filling the role of the Document, thus licensing distribution
|
||||
and modification of the Modified Version to whoever possesses a copy
|
||||
of it. In addition, you must do these things in the Modified Version:
|
||||
|
||||
@enumerate A
|
||||
@item
|
||||
Use in the Title Page (and on the covers, if any) a title distinct
|
||||
from that of the Document, and from those of previous versions
|
||||
(which should, if there were any, be listed in the History section
|
||||
of the Document). You may use the same title as a previous version
|
||||
if the original publisher of that version gives permission.
|
||||
|
||||
@item
|
||||
List on the Title Page, as authors, one or more persons or entities
|
||||
responsible for authorship of the modifications in the Modified
|
||||
Version, together with at least five of the principal authors of the
|
||||
Document (all of its principal authors, if it has fewer than five),
|
||||
unless they release you from this requirement.
|
||||
|
||||
@item
|
||||
State on the Title page the name of the publisher of the
|
||||
Modified Version, as the publisher.
|
||||
|
||||
@item
|
||||
Preserve all the copyright notices of the Document.
|
||||
|
||||
@item
|
||||
Add an appropriate copyright notice for your modifications
|
||||
adjacent to the other copyright notices.
|
||||
|
||||
@item
|
||||
Include, immediately after the copyright notices, a license notice
|
||||
giving the public permission to use the Modified Version under the
|
||||
terms of this License, in the form shown in the Addendum below.
|
||||
|
||||
@item
|
||||
Preserve in that license notice the full lists of Invariant Sections
|
||||
and required Cover Texts given in the Document's license notice.
|
||||
|
||||
@item
|
||||
Include an unaltered copy of this License.
|
||||
|
||||
@item
|
||||
Preserve the section Entitled ``History'', Preserve its Title, and add
|
||||
to it an item stating at least the title, year, new authors, and
|
||||
publisher of the Modified Version as given on the Title Page. If
|
||||
there is no section Entitled ``History'' in the Document, create one
|
||||
stating the title, year, authors, and publisher of the Document as
|
||||
given on its Title Page, then add an item describing the Modified
|
||||
Version as stated in the previous sentence.
|
||||
|
||||
@item
|
||||
Preserve the network location, if any, given in the Document for
|
||||
public access to a Transparent copy of the Document, and likewise
|
||||
the network locations given in the Document for previous versions
|
||||
it was based on. These may be placed in the ``History'' section.
|
||||
You may omit a network location for a work that was published at
|
||||
least four years before the Document itself, or if the original
|
||||
publisher of the version it refers to gives permission.
|
||||
|
||||
@item
|
||||
For any section Entitled ``Acknowledgements'' or ``Dedications'', Preserve
|
||||
the Title of the section, and preserve in the section all the
|
||||
substance and tone of each of the contributor acknowledgements and/or
|
||||
dedications given therein.
|
||||
|
||||
@item
|
||||
Preserve all the Invariant Sections of the Document,
|
||||
unaltered in their text and in their titles. Section numbers
|
||||
or the equivalent are not considered part of the section titles.
|
||||
|
||||
@item
|
||||
Delete any section Entitled ``Endorsements''. Such a section
|
||||
may not be included in the Modified Version.
|
||||
|
||||
@item
|
||||
Do not retitle any existing section to be Entitled ``Endorsements'' or
|
||||
to conflict in title with any Invariant Section.
|
||||
|
||||
@item
|
||||
Preserve any Warranty Disclaimers.
|
||||
@end enumerate
|
||||
|
||||
If the Modified Version includes new front-matter sections or
|
||||
appendices that qualify as Secondary Sections and contain no material
|
||||
copied from the Document, you may at your option designate some or all
|
||||
of these sections as invariant. To do this, add their titles to the
|
||||
list of Invariant Sections in the Modified Version's license notice.
|
||||
These titles must be distinct from any other section titles.
|
||||
|
||||
You may add a section Entitled ``Endorsements'', provided it contains
|
||||
nothing but endorsements of your Modified Version by various
|
||||
parties---for example, statements of peer review or that the text has
|
||||
been approved by an organization as the authoritative definition of a
|
||||
standard.
|
||||
|
||||
You may add a passage of up to five words as a Front-Cover Text, and a
|
||||
passage of up to 25 words as a Back-Cover Text, to the end of the list
|
||||
of Cover Texts in the Modified Version. Only one passage of
|
||||
Front-Cover Text and one of Back-Cover Text may be added by (or
|
||||
through arrangements made by) any one entity. If the Document already
|
||||
includes a cover text for the same cover, previously added by you or
|
||||
by arrangement made by the same entity you are acting on behalf of,
|
||||
you may not add another; but you may replace the old one, on explicit
|
||||
permission from the previous publisher that added the old one.
|
||||
|
||||
The author(s) and publisher(s) of the Document do not by this License
|
||||
give permission to use their names for publicity for or to assert or
|
||||
imply endorsement of any Modified Version.
|
||||
|
||||
@item
|
||||
COMBINING DOCUMENTS
|
||||
|
||||
You may combine the Document with other documents released under this
|
||||
License, under the terms defined in section 4 above for modified
|
||||
versions, provided that you include in the combination all of the
|
||||
Invariant Sections of all of the original documents, unmodified, and
|
||||
list them all as Invariant Sections of your combined work in its
|
||||
license notice, and that you preserve all their Warranty Disclaimers.
|
||||
|
||||
The combined work need only contain one copy of this License, and
|
||||
multiple identical Invariant Sections may be replaced with a single
|
||||
copy. If there are multiple Invariant Sections with the same name but
|
||||
different contents, make the title of each such section unique by
|
||||
adding at the end of it, in parentheses, the name of the original
|
||||
author or publisher of that section if known, or else a unique number.
|
||||
Make the same adjustment to the section titles in the list of
|
||||
Invariant Sections in the license notice of the combined work.
|
||||
|
||||
In the combination, you must combine any sections Entitled ``History''
|
||||
in the various original documents, forming one section Entitled
|
||||
``History''; likewise combine any sections Entitled ``Acknowledgements'',
|
||||
and any sections Entitled ``Dedications''. You must delete all
|
||||
sections Entitled ``Endorsements.''
|
||||
|
||||
@item
|
||||
COLLECTIONS OF DOCUMENTS
|
||||
|
||||
You may make a collection consisting of the Document and other documents
|
||||
released under this License, and replace the individual copies of this
|
||||
License in the various documents with a single copy that is included in
|
||||
the collection, provided that you follow the rules of this License for
|
||||
verbatim copying of each of the documents in all other respects.
|
||||
|
||||
You may extract a single document from such a collection, and distribute
|
||||
it individually under this License, provided you insert a copy of this
|
||||
License into the extracted document, and follow this License in all
|
||||
other respects regarding verbatim copying of that document.
|
||||
|
||||
@item
|
||||
AGGREGATION WITH INDEPENDENT WORKS
|
||||
|
||||
A compilation of the Document or its derivatives with other separate
|
||||
and independent documents or works, in or on a volume of a storage or
|
||||
distribution medium, is called an ``aggregate'' if the copyright
|
||||
resulting from the compilation is not used to limit the legal rights
|
||||
of the compilation's users beyond what the individual works permit.
|
||||
When the Document is included in an aggregate, this License does not
|
||||
apply to the other works in the aggregate which are not themselves
|
||||
derivative works of the Document.
|
||||
|
||||
If the Cover Text requirement of section 3 is applicable to these
|
||||
copies of the Document, then if the Document is less than one half of
|
||||
the entire aggregate, the Document's Cover Texts may be placed on
|
||||
covers that bracket the Document within the aggregate, or the
|
||||
electronic equivalent of covers if the Document is in electronic form.
|
||||
Otherwise they must appear on printed covers that bracket the whole
|
||||
aggregate.
|
||||
|
||||
@item
|
||||
TRANSLATION
|
||||
|
||||
Translation is considered a kind of modification, so you may
|
||||
distribute translations of the Document under the terms of section 4.
|
||||
Replacing Invariant Sections with translations requires special
|
||||
permission from their copyright holders, but you may include
|
||||
translations of some or all Invariant Sections in addition to the
|
||||
original versions of these Invariant Sections. You may include a
|
||||
translation of this License, and all the license notices in the
|
||||
Document, and any Warranty Disclaimers, provided that you also include
|
||||
the original English version of this License and the original versions
|
||||
of those notices and disclaimers. In case of a disagreement between
|
||||
the translation and the original version of this License or a notice
|
||||
or disclaimer, the original version will prevail.
|
||||
|
||||
If a section in the Document is Entitled ``Acknowledgements'',
|
||||
``Dedications'', or ``History'', the requirement (section 4) to Preserve
|
||||
its Title (section 1) will typically require changing the actual
|
||||
title.
|
||||
|
||||
@item
|
||||
TERMINATION
|
||||
|
||||
You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Document
|
||||
except as expressly provided under this License. Any attempt
|
||||
otherwise to copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute it is void, and
|
||||
will automatically terminate your rights under this License.
|
||||
|
||||
However, if you cease all violation of this License, then your license
|
||||
from a particular copyright holder is reinstated (a) provisionally,
|
||||
unless and until the copyright holder explicitly and finally
|
||||
terminates your license, and (b) permanently, if the copyright holder
|
||||
fails to notify you of the violation by some reasonable means prior to
|
||||
60 days after the cessation.
|
||||
|
||||
Moreover, your license from a particular copyright holder is
|
||||
reinstated permanently if the copyright holder notifies you of the
|
||||
violation by some reasonable means, this is the first time you have
|
||||
received notice of violation of this License (for any work) from that
|
||||
copyright holder, and you cure the violation prior to 30 days after
|
||||
your receipt of the notice.
|
||||
|
||||
Termination of your rights under this section does not terminate the
|
||||
licenses of parties who have received copies or rights from you under
|
||||
this License. If your rights have been terminated and not permanently
|
||||
reinstated, receipt of a copy of some or all of the same material does
|
||||
not give you any rights to use it.
|
||||
|
||||
@item
|
||||
FUTURE REVISIONS OF THIS LICENSE
|
||||
|
||||
The Free Software Foundation may publish new, revised versions
|
||||
of the GNU Free Documentation License from time to time. Such new
|
||||
versions will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may
|
||||
differ in detail to address new problems or concerns. See
|
||||
@uref{http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/}.
|
||||
|
||||
Each version of the License is given a distinguishing version number.
|
||||
If the Document specifies that a particular numbered version of this
|
||||
License ``or any later version'' applies to it, you have the option of
|
||||
following the terms and conditions either of that specified version or
|
||||
of any later version that has been published (not as a draft) by the
|
||||
Free Software Foundation. If the Document does not specify a version
|
||||
number of this License, you may choose any version ever published (not
|
||||
as a draft) by the Free Software Foundation. If the Document
|
||||
specifies that a proxy can decide which future versions of this
|
||||
License can be used, that proxy's public statement of acceptance of a
|
||||
version permanently authorizes you to choose that version for the
|
||||
Document.
|
||||
|
||||
@item
|
||||
RELICENSING
|
||||
|
||||
``Massive Multiauthor Collaboration Site'' (or ``MMC Site'') means any
|
||||
World Wide Web server that publishes copyrightable works and also
|
||||
provides prominent facilities for anybody to edit those works. A
|
||||
public wiki that anybody can edit is an example of such a server. A
|
||||
``Massive Multiauthor Collaboration'' (or ``MMC'') contained in the
|
||||
site means any set of copyrightable works thus published on the MMC
|
||||
site.
|
||||
|
||||
``CC-BY-SA'' means the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0
|
||||
license published by Creative Commons Corporation, a not-for-profit
|
||||
corporation with a principal place of business in San Francisco,
|
||||
California, as well as future copyleft versions of that license
|
||||
published by that same organization.
|
||||
|
||||
``Incorporate'' means to publish or republish a Document, in whole or
|
||||
in part, as part of another Document.
|
||||
|
||||
An MMC is ``eligible for relicensing'' if it is licensed under this
|
||||
License, and if all works that were first published under this License
|
||||
somewhere other than this MMC, and subsequently incorporated in whole
|
||||
or in part into the MMC, (1) had no cover texts or invariant sections,
|
||||
and (2) were thus incorporated prior to November 1, 2008.
|
||||
|
||||
The operator of an MMC Site may republish an MMC contained in the site
|
||||
under CC-BY-SA on the same site at any time before August 1, 2009,
|
||||
provided the MMC is eligible for relicensing.
|
||||
|
||||
@end enumerate
|
||||
|
||||
@page
|
||||
@heading ADDENDUM: How to use this License for your documents
|
||||
|
||||
To use this License in a document you have written, include a copy of
|
||||
the License in the document and put the following copyright and
|
||||
license notices just after the title page:
|
||||
|
||||
@smallexample
|
||||
@group
|
||||
Copyright (C) @var{year} @var{your name}.
|
||||
Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document
|
||||
under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.3
|
||||
or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation;
|
||||
with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover
|
||||
Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled ``GNU
|
||||
Free Documentation License''.
|
||||
@end group
|
||||
@end smallexample
|
||||
|
||||
If you have Invariant Sections, Front-Cover Texts and Back-Cover Texts,
|
||||
replace the ``with@dots{}Texts.''@: line with this:
|
||||
|
||||
@smallexample
|
||||
@group
|
||||
with the Invariant Sections being @var{list their titles}, with
|
||||
the Front-Cover Texts being @var{list}, and with the Back-Cover Texts
|
||||
being @var{list}.
|
||||
@end group
|
||||
@end smallexample
|
||||
|
||||
If you have Invariant Sections without Cover Texts, or some other
|
||||
combination of the three, merge those two alternatives to suit the
|
||||
situation.
|
||||
|
||||
If your document contains nontrivial examples of program code, we
|
||||
recommend releasing these examples in parallel under your choice of
|
||||
free software license, such as the GNU General Public License,
|
||||
to permit their use in free software.
|
||||
|
||||
@c Local Variables:
|
||||
@c ispell-local-pdict: "ispell-dict"
|
||||
@c End:
|
185
doc/guix.texi
Normal file
185
doc/guix.texi
Normal file
|
@ -0,0 +1,185 @@
|
|||
\input texinfo
|
||||
@c -*-texinfo-*-
|
||||
|
||||
@c %**start of header
|
||||
@setfilename guix.info
|
||||
@documentencoding UTF-8
|
||||
@settitle Guix Reference Manual
|
||||
@c %**end of header
|
||||
|
||||
@include version.texi
|
||||
|
||||
@ifinfo
|
||||
@dircategory Development
|
||||
@direntry
|
||||
* guix: (guix). Guix, the functional package manager.
|
||||
* guix-build: (guix)Invoking guix-build
|
||||
Building packages with Guix.
|
||||
@end direntry
|
||||
@end ifinfo
|
||||
|
||||
@titlepage
|
||||
@title{Guix Reference Manual}
|
||||
@subtitle{Using the Guix Functional Package Manager}
|
||||
@author Ludovic Courtès
|
||||
|
||||
@page
|
||||
@vskip 0pt plus 1filll
|
||||
Edition @value{EDITION} @*
|
||||
@value{UPDATED} @*
|
||||
|
||||
Copyright @copyright{} 2012 Ludovic Court@`es
|
||||
|
||||
@quotation
|
||||
Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document
|
||||
under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.3 or
|
||||
any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no
|
||||
Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A
|
||||
copy of the license is included in the section entitled ``GNU Free
|
||||
Documentation License''.
|
||||
@end quotation
|
||||
@end titlepage
|
||||
|
||||
@copying
|
||||
This manual documents Guix version @value{VERSION}.
|
||||
|
||||
Copyright (C) 2012 Ludovic Courtès
|
||||
|
||||
Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document
|
||||
under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.3 or
|
||||
any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no
|
||||
Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A
|
||||
copy of the license is included in the section entitled ``GNU Free
|
||||
Documentation License.''
|
||||
@end copying
|
||||
|
||||
@contents
|
||||
|
||||
@c *********************************************************************
|
||||
@node Top
|
||||
@top Guix
|
||||
|
||||
This document describes Guix version @value{VERSION}.
|
||||
|
||||
@menu
|
||||
* Introduction:: What is Guix about?
|
||||
* Programming Interface:: Using Guix in Scheme.
|
||||
* Utilities:: Package management commands.
|
||||
|
||||
* Acknowledgments:: Thanks!
|
||||
* GNU Free Documentation License:: The license of this manual.
|
||||
* Concept Index:: Concepts.
|
||||
* Function Index:: Functions.
|
||||
@end menu
|
||||
|
||||
@c *********************************************************************
|
||||
@node Introduction
|
||||
@chapter Introduction
|
||||
|
||||
Guix is a functional package management tool. Package management
|
||||
consists in all the activities that relate to building packages from
|
||||
source, honoring the build-time and run-time dependencies on packages,
|
||||
installing packages in user environments, upgrading installed packages
|
||||
to new versions or rolling back to a previous set, removing unused
|
||||
software packages, etc.
|
||||
|
||||
@cindex functional package management
|
||||
The term @dfn{functional} refers to a specific package management
|
||||
discipline. In Guix, the package build and installation process is seen
|
||||
as a function, in the mathematical sense: that function takes inputs,
|
||||
such as build scripts, a compiler, and libraries depended on, and
|
||||
returns the installed package. As a pure function, its result depends
|
||||
solely on its inputs---for instance, it cannot refer to software or
|
||||
scripts that were not explicitly passed as inputs. A build function
|
||||
always produces the same result when passed a given set of inputs. Last
|
||||
but not least, a build function cannot alter the system's environment in
|
||||
any way; for instance, it cannot create, modify, or delete files outside
|
||||
of its build and installation directories. This is achieved by running
|
||||
build processes in dedicated ``chroots'', where only their explicit
|
||||
inputs are visible.
|
||||
|
||||
@cindex package store
|
||||
The result of package build functions is @dfn{cached} in the file
|
||||
system, in a special directory called the @dfn{package store}. In
|
||||
practice, each package is installed in a directory of its own, in the
|
||||
store---by default under @file{/nix/store}. The directory name contains
|
||||
a hash of all the inputs used to build that package; thus, changing an
|
||||
input yields a different directory name.
|
||||
|
||||
This approach is the foundation of Guix's salient features: support for
|
||||
transactional package upgrades and rollback, per-user installation, and
|
||||
garbage collection of packages.
|
||||
|
||||
Guix has a command-line interface allowing users to build, install,
|
||||
upgrade, and remove packages, as well as a Scheme programming interface.
|
||||
The remainder of this manual describes them.
|
||||
|
||||
@c *********************************************************************
|
||||
@node Programming Interface
|
||||
@chapter Programming Interface
|
||||
|
||||
@menu
|
||||
* Defining Packages:: Defining new packages.
|
||||
* The Store:: Manipulating the package store.
|
||||
* Derivations:: Low-level interface to package derivations.
|
||||
@end menu
|
||||
|
||||
@node Defining Packages
|
||||
@section Defining Packages
|
||||
|
||||
@code{(guix packages)} and @code{(guix build-system)}
|
||||
|
||||
@node The Store
|
||||
@section The Store
|
||||
|
||||
@code{(guix store)}
|
||||
|
||||
@node Derivations
|
||||
@section Derivations
|
||||
|
||||
@code{(guix derivations)}
|
||||
|
||||
@c *********************************************************************
|
||||
@node Utilities
|
||||
@chapter Utilities
|
||||
|
||||
@menu
|
||||
* Invoking guix-build:: Building packages from the command line.
|
||||
@end menu
|
||||
|
||||
@node Invoking guix-build
|
||||
@section Invoking @command{guix-build}
|
||||
|
||||
@c *********************************************************************
|
||||
@node Acknowledgments
|
||||
@chapter Acknowledgments
|
||||
|
||||
Guix is based on the Nix package manager, which was designed and
|
||||
implemented by Eelco Dolstra. Nix pioneered functional package
|
||||
management, and promoted unprecedented features, such as transactional
|
||||
package upgrades and rollbacks, per-user profiles, and referentially
|
||||
transparent build processes. Without this work, Guix would not exist.
|
||||
|
||||
The Nix-based software distributions, Nixpkgs and NixOS, have also been
|
||||
an inspiration for Guix.
|
||||
|
||||
@c *********************************************************************
|
||||
@node GNU Free Documentation License
|
||||
@appendix GNU Free Documentation License
|
||||
|
||||
@include fdl-1.3.texi
|
||||
|
||||
@c *********************************************************************
|
||||
@node Concept Index
|
||||
@unnumbered Concept Index
|
||||
@printindex cp
|
||||
|
||||
@node Function Index
|
||||
@unnumbered Function Index
|
||||
@printindex fn
|
||||
|
||||
@bye
|
||||
|
||||
@c Local Variables:
|
||||
@c ispell-local-dictionary: "american";
|
||||
@c End:
|
Loading…
Reference in a new issue