services: Add fstrim-service-type.

* gnu/services/linux.scm (fstrim-service-type): New variable.
(fstrim-mcron-job, serialize-fstrim-configuration)
(fstrim-serialize-list-of-strings, fstrim-serialize-boolean): New procedure.
(mcron-time?): New predicate.
(fstrim-configuration): New record.
* doc/guix.texi (Linux Services): Document new fstrim-service-type.

Signed-off-by: Maxim Cournoyer <maxim.cournoyer@gmail.com>
Modified-by: Maxim Cournoyer <maxim.cournoyer@gmail.com>

doc/guix.texi

@@ -37485,6 +37485,68 @@ notifications.
 @end table
 @end deftp
 
+@subsubheading fstrim Service
+@cindex fstrim service
+@cindex solid state drives, periodic trim
+@cindex solid state drives, trim
+
+The command @command{fstrim} can be used to discard (or @dfn{trim})
+unused blocks on a mounted file system.
+
+@c This was copied from the fstrim manpage, with some Texinfo touch-ups.
+@quotation Warning
+Running @command{fstrim} frequently, or even using
+@command{mount -o discard}, might negatively affect the lifetime of
+poor-quality SSD devices.  For most desktop and server systems a
+sufficient trimming frequency is once a week.  Note that not all devices
+support a queued trim, so each trim command incurs a performance penalty
+on whatever else might be trying to use the disk at the time.
+@end quotation
+
+@defvar fstrim-service-type
+Type for a service that periodically runs @command{fstrim}, whose value must
+be a @code{<fstrim-configuration>} object.  The service can be instantiated
+in its default configuration with:
+
+@lisp
+(service fstrim-service-type)
+@end lisp
+@end defvar
+
+@c %start of fragment
+@deftp {Data Type} fstrim-configuration
+Available @code{fstrim-configuration} fields are:
+
+@table @asis
+@item @code{package} (default: @code{util-linux}) (type: file-like)
+The package providing the @command{fstrim} command.
+
+@item @code{schedule} (default: @code{"0 0 * * 0"}) (type: mcron-time)
+Schedule for launching @command{fstrim}.  This can be a procedure, a
+list or a string.  For additional information, see @ref{Guile
+Syntax,,Job specification,mcron,the mcron manual}.  By default this is
+set to run weekly on Sunday at 00:00.
+
+@item @code{listed-in} (default: @code{("/etc/fstab" "/proc/self/mountinfo")}) (type: maybe-list-of-strings)
+List of files in fstab or kernel mountinfo format.  All missing or empty
+files are silently ignored.  The evaluation of the list @emph{stops}
+after the first non-empty file.  File systems with
+@code{X-fstrim.notrim} mount option in fstab are skipped.
+
+@item @code{verbose?} (default: @code{#t}) (type: boolean)
+Verbose execution.
+
+@item @code{quiet-unsupported?} (default: @code{#t}) (type: boolean)
+Suppress error messages if trim operation (ioctl) is unsupported.
+
+@item @code{extra-arguments} (type: maybe-list-of-strings)
+Extra options to append to @command{fstrim} (run @samp{man fstrim} for
+more information).
+
+@end table
+@end deftp
+@c %end of fragment
+
 @cindex modprobe
 @cindex kernel module loader
 @subsubheading Kernel Module Loader Service

gnu/services/linux.scm

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 ;;; Copyright © 2021 raid5atemyhomework <raid5atemyhomework@protonmail.com>
 ;;; Copyright © 2021 B. Wilson <elaexuotee@wilsonb.com>
 ;;; Copyright © 2022 Josselin Poiret <dev@jpoiret.xyz>
+;;; Copyright © 2023 Bruno Victal <mirai@makinata.eu>
 ;;;
 ;;; This file is part of GNU Guix.
 ;;;
@@ -30,12 +31,15 @@ (define-module (gnu services linux)
   #:use-module (guix ui)
   #:use-module (gnu services)
   #:use-module (gnu services base)
+  #:use-module (gnu services configuration)
+  #:use-module (gnu services mcron)
   #:use-module (gnu services shepherd)
   #:use-module (gnu packages linux)
   #:use-module (srfi srfi-1)
   #:use-module (srfi srfi-26)
   #:use-module (srfi srfi-34)
   #:use-module (srfi srfi-35)
+  #:use-module (ice-9 format)
   #:use-module (ice-9 match)
   #:export (earlyoom-configuration
             earlyoom-configuration?
@@ -50,6 +54,16 @@ (define-module (gnu services linux)
             earlyoom-configuration-send-notification-command
             earlyoom-service-type
 
+            fstrim-configuration
+            fstrim-configuration?
+            fstrim-configuration-package
+            fstrim-configuration-schedule
+            fstrim-configuration-listed-in
+            fstrim-configuration-verbose?
+            fstrim-configuration-quiet-unsupported?
+            fstrim-configuration-extra-arguments
+            fstrim-service-type
+
             kernel-module-loader-service-type
 
             rasdaemon-configuration
@@ -150,6 +164,92 @@ (define earlyoom-service-type
                              (compose list earlyoom-shepherd-service))))
    (description "Run @command{earlyoom}, the Early OOM daemon.")))
 
+
+;;;
+;;; fstrim
+;;;
+
+(define (mcron-time? x)
+  (or (procedure? x) (string? x) (list? x)))
+
+(define-maybe list-of-strings (prefix fstrim-))
+
+(define (fstrim-serialize-boolean field-name value)
+  (list (format #f "~:[~;--~a~]" value
+                ;; Drop trailing '?' character.
+                (string-drop-right (symbol->string field-name) 1))))
+
+(define (fstrim-serialize-list-of-strings field-name value)
+  (list (string-append "--" (symbol->string field-name))
+        #~(string-join '#$value ":")))
+
+(define-configuration fstrim-configuration
+  (package
+    (file-like util-linux)
+    "The package providing the @command{fstrim} command."
+    empty-serializer)
+  (schedule
+   (mcron-time "0 0 * * 0")
+   "Schedule for launching @command{fstrim}.  This can be a procedure, a list
+or a string.  For additional information, see @ref{Guile Syntax,,
+Job specification, mcron, the mcron manual}.  By default this is set to run
+weekly on Sunday at 00:00."
+   empty-serializer)
+  ;; The following are fstrim-related options.
+  (listed-in
+   (maybe-list-of-strings '("/etc/fstab" "/proc/self/mountinfo"))
+   ;; Note: documentation sourced from the fstrim manpage.
+   "List of files in fstab or kernel mountinfo format.  All missing or
+empty files are silently ignored.  The evaluation of the list @emph{stops}
+after the first non-empty file.  File systems with @code{X-fstrim.notrim} mount
+option in fstab are skipped.")
+  (verbose?
+   (boolean #t)
+   "Verbose execution.")
+  (quiet-unsupported?
+   (boolean #t)
+   "Suppress error messages if trim operation (ioctl) is unsupported.")
+  (extra-arguments
+   maybe-list-of-strings
+   "Extra options to append to @command{fstrim} (run @samp{man fstrim} for
+more information)."
+   (lambda (_ value)
+     (if (maybe-value-set? value)
+         value '())))
+  (prefix fstrim-))
+
+(define (serialize-fstrim-configuration config)
+  (concatenate
+   (filter list?
+           (map (lambda (field)
+                  ((configuration-field-serializer field)
+                   (configuration-field-name field)
+                   ((configuration-field-getter field) config)))
+                fstrim-configuration-fields))))
+
+(define (fstrim-mcron-job config)
+  (match-record config <fstrim-configuration> (package schedule)
+    #~(job
+       ;; Note: The “if” below is to ensure that
+       ;; lists are ungexp'd correctly since @var{schedule}
+       ;; can be either a procedure, a string or a list.
+       #$(if (list? schedule)
+             `(list ,@schedule)
+             schedule)
+       (lambda ()
+         (system* #$(file-append package "/sbin/fstrim")
+                  #$@(serialize-fstrim-configuration config)))
+       "fstrim")))
+
+(define fstrim-service-type
+  (service-type
+   (name 'fstrim)
+   (extensions
+    (list (service-extension mcron-service-type
+                             (compose list fstrim-mcron-job))))
+   (description "Discard unused blocks from file systems.")
+   (default-value (fstrim-configuration))))
+
 
 ;;;
 ;;; Kernel module loader.