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scripts: time-machine: Error when attempting to visit too old commits.
* doc/guix.texi (Invoking guix time-machine): Document limitation. * guix/inferior.scm (cached-channel-instance): New VALIDATE-CHANNELS argument. Use it to validate channels when there are no cache hit. * guix/scripts/time-machine.scm (%options): Tag the given reference with 'tag-or-commit instead of 'commit. (%oldest-possible-commit): New variable. (guix-time-machine) <validate-guix-channel>: New nested procedure. Pass it to the 'cached-channel-instance' call. * tests/guix-time-machine.sh: New test. * Makefile.am (SH_TESTS): Register it. Suggested-by: Simon Tournier <zimon.toutoune@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Ludovic Courtès <ludo@gnu.org> Reviewed-by: Simon Tournier <zimon.toutoune@gmail.com>
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@ -615,6 +615,7 @@ SH_TESTS = \
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tests/guix-refresh.sh \
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tests/guix-shell.sh \
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tests/guix-shell-export-manifest.sh \
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tests/guix-time-machine.sh \
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tests/guix-graph.sh \
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tests/guix-describe.sh \
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tests/guix-repl.sh \
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@ -5070,6 +5070,23 @@ opens the door to security vulnerabilities. @xref{Invoking guix pull,
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@option{--allow-downgrades}}.
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@end quotation
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Due to @command{guix time-machine} relying on the ``inferiors''
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mechanism (@pxref{Inferiors}), the oldest commit it can travel to is
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commit @samp{6298c3ff} (``v1.0.0''), dated May 1@sup{st}, 2019, which is
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the first release that included the inferiors mechanism. An error is
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returned when attempting to navigate to older commits.
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@quotation Note
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Although it should technically be possible to travel to such an old
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commit, the ease to do so will largely depend on the availability of
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binary substitutes. When traveling to a distant past, some packages may
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not easily build from source anymore. One such example are old versions
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of Python 2 which had time bombs in its test suite, in the form of
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expiring SSL certificates. This particular problem can be worked around
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by setting the hardware clock to a value in the past before attempting
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the build.
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@end quotation
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The general syntax is:
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@example
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@ -871,11 +871,15 @@ (define* (cached-channel-instance store
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#:key
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(authenticate? #t)
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(cache-directory (%inferior-cache-directory))
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(ttl (* 3600 24 30)))
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(ttl (* 3600 24 30))
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validate-channels)
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"Return a directory containing a guix filetree defined by CHANNELS, a list of channels.
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The directory is a subdirectory of CACHE-DIRECTORY, where entries can be reclaimed after TTL seconds.
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This procedure opens a new connection to the build daemon. AUTHENTICATE?
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determines whether CHANNELS are authenticated."
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The directory is a subdirectory of CACHE-DIRECTORY, where entries can be
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reclaimed after TTL seconds. This procedure opens a new connection to the
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build daemon. AUTHENTICATE? determines whether CHANNELS are authenticated.
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VALIDATE-CHANNELS, if specified, must be a one argument procedure accepting a
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list of channels that can be used to validate the channels; it should raise an
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exception in case of problems."
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(define commits
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;; Since computing the instances of CHANNELS is I/O-intensive, use a
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;; cheaper way to get the commit list of CHANNELS. This limits overhead
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@ -923,6 +927,9 @@ (define add-temp-root*
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(if (file-exists? cached)
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cached
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(begin
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(when (procedure? validate-channels)
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(validate-channels channels))
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(run-with-store store
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(mlet* %store-monad ((instances
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-> (latest-channel-instances store channels
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@ -943,7 +950,7 @@ (define add-temp-root*
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(return cached))
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(mbegin %store-monad
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(add-temp-root* (derivation->output-path profile))
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(return (derivation->output-path profile)))))))))
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(return (derivation->output-path profile))))))))))
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(define* (inferior-for-channels channels
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#:key
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@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
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;;; Copyright © 2019 Konrad Hinsen <konrad.hinsen@fastmail.net>
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;;; Copyright © 2019, 2020, 2021 Ludovic Courtès <ludo@gnu.org>
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;;; Copyright © 2021 Simon Tournier <zimon.toutoune@gmail.com>
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;;; Copyright © 2023 Maxim Cournoyer <maxim.cournoyer@gmail.com>
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;;;
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;;; This file is part of GNU Guix.
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;;;
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@ -19,13 +20,15 @@
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;;; along with GNU Guix. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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(define-module (guix scripts time-machine)
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#:use-module (guix channels)
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#:use-module (guix diagnostics)
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#:use-module (guix ui)
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#:use-module (guix scripts)
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#:use-module (guix inferior)
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#:use-module (guix store)
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#:use-module (guix status)
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#:use-module ((guix git)
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#:select (with-git-error-handling))
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#:select (update-cached-checkout with-git-error-handling))
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#:use-module ((guix utils)
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#:select (%current-system))
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#:use-module ((guix scripts pull)
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@ -38,9 +41,17 @@ (define-module (guix scripts time-machine)
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#:use-module (srfi srfi-1)
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#:use-module (srfi srfi-11)
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#:use-module (srfi srfi-26)
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#:use-module (srfi srfi-34)
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#:use-module (srfi srfi-37)
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#:use-module (srfi srfi-71)
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#:export (guix-time-machine))
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;;; The required inferiors mechanism relied on by 'guix time-machine' was
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;;; firmed up in v1.0.0; it is the oldest, safest commit that can be travelled
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;;; to.
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(define %oldest-possible-commit
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"6298c3ffd9654d3231a6f25390b056483e8f407c") ;v1.0.0
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;;;
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;;; Command-line options.
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@ -81,7 +92,7 @@ (define %options
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(alist-delete 'repository-url result))))
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(option '("commit") #t #f
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(lambda (opt name arg result)
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(alist-cons 'ref `(commit . ,arg) result)))
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(alist-cons 'ref `(tag-or-commit . ,arg) result)))
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(option '("branch") #t #f
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(lambda (opt name arg result)
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(alist-cons 'ref `(branch . ,arg) result)))
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@ -140,8 +151,27 @@ (define-command (guix-time-machine . args)
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(let* ((opts (parse-args args))
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(channels (channel-list opts))
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(command-line (assoc-ref opts 'exec))
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(ref (assoc-ref opts 'ref))
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(substitutes? (assoc-ref opts 'substitutes?))
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(authenticate? (assoc-ref opts 'authenticate-channels?)))
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(define (validate-guix-channel channels)
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"Finds the Guix channel among CHANNELS, and validates that REF as
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captured from the closure, a git reference specification such as a commit hash
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or tag associated to CHANNEL, is valid and new enough to satisfy the 'guix
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time-machine' requirements. A `formatted-message' condition is raised
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otherwise."
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(let* ((guix-channel (find guix-channel? channels))
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(checkout commit relation (update-cached-checkout
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(channel-url guix-channel)
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#:ref (or ref '())
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#:starting-commit
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%oldest-possible-commit)))
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(unless (memq relation '(ancestor self))
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(raise (formatted-message
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(G_ "cannot travel past commit `~a' from May 1st, 2019")
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(string-take %oldest-possible-commit 12))))))
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(when command-line
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(let* ((directory
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(with-store store
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@ -153,6 +183,8 @@ (define-command (guix-time-machine . args)
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#:dry-run? #f)
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(set-build-options-from-command-line store opts)
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(cached-channel-instance store channels
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#:authenticate? authenticate?)))))
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#:authenticate? authenticate?
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#:validate-channels
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validate-guix-channel)))))
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(executable (string-append directory "/bin/guix")))
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(apply execl (cons* executable executable command-line))))))))
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28
tests/guix-time-machine.sh
Normal file
28
tests/guix-time-machine.sh
Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
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# GNU Guix --- Functional package management for GNU
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# Copyright © 2023 Maxim Cournoyer <maxim.cournoyer@gmail.com>
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#
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# This file is part of GNU Guix.
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#
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# GNU Guix is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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# under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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# the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
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# your option) any later version.
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#
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# GNU Guix is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
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# WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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# GNU General Public License for more details.
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#
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# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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# along with GNU Guix. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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#
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# Test the 'guix time-machine' command-line utility.
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#
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guix time-machine --version
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# Visiting a commit older than v1.0.0 fails.
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! guix time-machine --commit=v0.15.0
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exit 0
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