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pack: Add support for the deb format.
* .dir-locals.el (scheme-mode)[gexp->derivation]: Define indentation rule. * guix/scripts/pack.scm (debian-archive): New procedure. (%formats): Register the new deb format. (show-formats): Add it to the usage string. * tests/pack.scm (%ar-bootstrap): New variable. (deb archive with symlinks): New test. * doc/guix.texi (Invoking guix pack): Document it. * NEWS: Add news entry.
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5 changed files with 265 additions and 3 deletions
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@ -75,6 +75,7 @@
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(eval . (put 'origin 'scheme-indent-function 0))
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(eval . (put 'build-system 'scheme-indent-function 0))
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(eval . (put 'bag 'scheme-indent-function 0))
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(eval . (put 'gexp->derivation 'scheme-indent-function 1))
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(eval . (put 'graft 'scheme-indent-function 0))
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(eval . (put 'operating-system 'scheme-indent-function 0))
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(eval . (put 'file-system 'scheme-indent-function 0))
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7
NEWS
7
NEWS
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@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
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Copyright © 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021 Ludovic Courtès <ludo@gnu.org>
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Copyright © 2016, 2017, 2018 Ricardo Wurmus <rekado@elephly.net>
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Copyright © 2021 Maxim Cournoyer <maxim.cournoyer@gmail.com>
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Copying and distribution of this file, with or without modification,
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are permitted in any medium without royalty provided the copyright
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@ -11,10 +12,12 @@ Copyright © 2016, 2017, 2018 Ricardo Wurmus <rekado@elephly.net>
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Please send Guix bug reports to bug-guix@gnu.org.
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* Changes in 1.3.0 (since 1.2.0)
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* Changes in 1.4.0 (since 1.3.0)
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** Package management
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* New 'deb' format for the 'guix pack' command
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* Changes in 1.3.0 (since 1.2.0)
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** Package management
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*** POWER9 (powerpc64le-linux) is now supported as a technology preview
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*** New ‘--export-manifest’ and ‘--export-channels’ options of ‘guix package’
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*** New ‘--profile’ option for ‘guix environment’
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@ -6028,6 +6028,11 @@ This produces a SquashFS image containing all the specified binaries and
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symlinks, as well as empty mount points for virtual file systems like
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procfs.
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@item deb
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This produces a Debian archive (a package with the @samp{.deb} file
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extension) containing all the specified binaries and symbolic links,
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that can be installed on top of any dpkg-based GNU/Linux distribution.
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@quotation Note
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Singularity @emph{requires} you to provide @file{/bin/sh} in the image.
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For that reason, @command{guix pack -f squashfs} always implies @code{-S
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@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
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;;; Copyright © 2018 Efraim Flashner <efraim@flashner.co.il>
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;;; Copyright © 2020 Tobias Geerinckx-Rice <me@tobias.gr>
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;;; Copyright © 2020 Eric Bavier <bavier@posteo.net>
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;;; Copyright © 2021 Maxim Cournoyer <maxim.cournoyer@gmail.com>
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;;;
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;;; This file is part of GNU Guix.
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;;;
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@ -65,6 +66,7 @@ (define-module (guix scripts pack)
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%compressors
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lookup-compressor
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self-contained-tarball
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debian-archive
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docker-image
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squashfs-image
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@ -346,6 +348,10 @@ (define* (self-contained-tarball name profile
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#:target target
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#:references-graphs `(("profile" ,profile))))
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;;;
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;;; Singularity.
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;;;
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(define (singularity-environment-file profile)
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"Return a shell script that defines the environment variables corresponding
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to the search paths of PROFILE."
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@ -372,6 +378,10 @@ (define build
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(computed-file "singularity-environment.sh" build))
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;;;
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;;; SquashFS image format.
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;;;
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(define* (squashfs-image name profile
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#:key target
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(profile-name "guix-profile")
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@ -546,6 +556,10 @@ (define (mksquashfs args)
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#:target target
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#:references-graphs `(("profile" ,profile))))
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;;;
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;;; Docker image format.
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;;;
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(define* (docker-image name profile
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#:key target
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(profile-name "guix-profile")
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@ -633,6 +647,167 @@ (define directives
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#:target target
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#:references-graphs `(("profile" ,profile))))
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;;;
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;;; Debian archive format.
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;;;
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;;; TODO: When relocatable option is selected, install to a unique prefix.
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;;; This would enable installation of multiple deb packs with conflicting
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;;; files at the same time.
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;;; TODO: Allow passing a custom control file from the CLI.
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;;; TODO: Allow providing a postinst script.
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(define* (debian-archive name profile
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#:key target
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(profile-name "guix-profile")
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deduplicate?
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entry-point
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(compressor (first %compressors))
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localstatedir?
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(symlinks '())
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(archiver tar))
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"Return a Debian archive (.deb) containing a store initialized with the
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closure of PROFILE, a derivation. The archive contains /gnu/store; if
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LOCALSTATEDIR? is true, it also contains /var/guix, including /var/guix/db
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with a properly initialized store database. The supported compressors are
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\"none\", \"gz\" or \"xz\".
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SYMLINKS must be a list of (SOURCE -> TARGET) tuples denoting symlinks to be
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added to the pack."
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;; For simplicity, limit the supported compressors to the superset of
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;; compressors able to compress both the control file (gz or xz) and the
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;; data tarball (gz, bz2 or xz).
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(define %valid-compressors '("gzip" "xz" "none"))
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(let ((compressor-name (compressor-name compressor)))
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(unless (member compressor-name %valid-compressors)
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(leave (G_ "~a is not a valid Debian archive compressor. \
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Valid compressors are: ~a~%") compressor-name %valid-compressors)))
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(when entry-point
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(warning (G_ "entry point not supported in the '~a' format~%")
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'deb))
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(define data-tarball
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(computed-file (string-append "data.tar"
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(compressor-extension compressor))
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(self-contained-tarball/builder
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profile
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#:profile-name profile-name
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#:compressor compressor
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#:localstatedir? localstatedir?
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#:symlinks symlinks
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#:archiver archiver)
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#:local-build? #f ;allow offloading
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#:options (list #:references-graphs `(("profile" ,profile))
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#:target target)))
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(define build
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(with-extensions (list guile-gcrypt)
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(with-imported-modules `(((guix config) => ,(make-config.scm))
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,@(source-module-closure
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`((guix build pack)
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(guix build utils)
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(guix profiles))
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#:select? not-config?))
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#~(begin
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(use-modules (guix build pack)
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(guix build utils)
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(guix profiles)
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(ice-9 match)
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(srfi srfi-1))
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(define machine-type
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;; Extract the machine type from the specified target, else from the
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;; current system.
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(and=> (or #$target %host-type) (lambda (triplet)
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(first (string-split triplet #\-)))))
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(define (gnu-machine-type->debian-machine-type type)
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"Translate machine TYPE from the GNU to Debian terminology."
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;; Debian has its own jargon, different from the one used in GNU, for
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;; machine types (see data/cputable in the sources of dpkg).
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(match type
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("i586" "i386")
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("i486" "i386")
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("i686" "i386")
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("x86_64" "amd64")
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("aarch64" "arm64")
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("mipsisa32r6" "mipsr6")
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("mipsisa32r6el" "mipsr6el")
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("mipsisa64r6" "mips64r6")
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("mipsisa64r6el" "mips64r6el")
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("powerpcle" "powerpcel")
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("powerpc64" "ppc64")
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("powerpc64le" "ppc64el")
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(machine machine)))
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(define architecture
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(gnu-machine-type->debian-machine-type machine-type))
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#$(procedure-source manifest->friendly-name)
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(define manifest (profile-manifest #$profile))
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(define single-entry ;manifest entry
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(match (manifest-entries manifest)
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((entry)
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entry)
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(() #f)))
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(define package-name (or (and=> single-entry manifest-entry-name)
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(manifest->friendly-name manifest)))
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(define package-version
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(or (and=> single-entry manifest-entry-version)
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"0.0.0"))
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(define debian-format-version "2.0")
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;; Generate the debian-binary file.
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(call-with-output-file "debian-binary"
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(lambda (port)
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(format port "~a~%" debian-format-version)))
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(define data-tarball-file-name (strip-store-file-name
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#+data-tarball))
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(copy-file #+data-tarball data-tarball-file-name)
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(define control-tarball-file-name
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(string-append "control.tar"
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#$(compressor-extension compressor)))
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;; Write the compressed control tarball. Only the control file is
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;; mandatory (see: 'man deb' and 'man deb-control').
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(call-with-output-file "control"
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(lambda (port)
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(format port "\
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Package: ~a
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Version: ~a
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Description: Debian archive generated by GNU Guix.
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Maintainer: GNU Guix
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Architecture: ~a
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~%" package-name package-version architecture)))
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(define tar (string-append #+archiver "/bin/tar"))
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(apply invoke tar
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`(,@(tar-base-options
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#:tar tar
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#:compressor '#+(and=> compressor compressor-command))
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"-cvf" ,control-tarball-file-name
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"control"))
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;; Create the .deb archive using GNU ar.
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(invoke (string-append #+binutils "/bin/ar") "-rv" #$output
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"debian-binary"
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control-tarball-file-name data-tarball-file-name)))))
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(gexp->derivation (string-append name ".deb")
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build
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#:target target
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#:references-graphs `(("profile" ,profile))))
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;;;
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;;; Compiling C programs.
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;; Supported pack formats.
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`((tarball . ,self-contained-tarball)
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(squashfs . ,squashfs-image)
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(docker . ,docker-image)))
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(docker . ,docker-image)
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(deb . ,debian-archive)))
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(define (show-formats)
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;; Print the supported pack formats.
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squashfs Squashfs image suitable for Singularity"))
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(display (G_ "
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docker Tarball ready for 'docker load'"))
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(display (G_ "
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deb Debian archive installable via dpkg/apt"))
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(newline))
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(define %options
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;;; GNU Guix --- Functional package management for GNU
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;;; Copyright © 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020 Ludovic Courtès <ludo@gnu.org>
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;;; Copyright © 2018 Ricardo Wurmus <rekado@elephly.net>
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;;; Copyright © 2021 Maxim Cournoyer <maxim.cournoyer@gmail.com>
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;;;
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;;; This file is part of GNU Guix.
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;;;
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#:use-module ((gnu packages base) #:select (glibc-utf8-locales))
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#:use-module (gnu packages bootstrap)
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#:use-module ((gnu packages compression) #:select (squashfs-tools))
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#:use-module ((gnu packages debian) #:select (dpkg))
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#:use-module ((gnu packages guile) #:select (guile-sqlite3))
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#:use-module ((gnu packages gnupg) #:select (guile-gcrypt))
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#:use-module (srfi srfi-64))
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(define %tar-bootstrap %bootstrap-coreutils&co)
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(define %ar-bootstrap %bootstrap-binutils)
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(test-begin "pack")
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1)
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(pk 'guilelink (readlink "bin"))))
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(mkdir #$output))))))))
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(built-derivations (list check))))
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(unless store (test-skip 1))
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(test-assertm "deb archive with symlinks" store
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(mlet* %store-monad
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((guile (set-guile-for-build (default-guile)))
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(profile (profile-derivation (packages->manifest
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(list %bootstrap-guile))
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#:hooks '()
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#:locales? #f))
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(deb (debian-archive "deb-pack" profile
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#:compressor %gzip-compressor
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#:symlinks '(("/opt/gnu/bin" -> "bin"))
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#:archiver %tar-bootstrap))
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(check
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(gexp->derivation "check-deb-pack"
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(with-imported-modules '((guix build utils))
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#~(begin
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(use-modules (guix build utils)
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(ice-9 match)
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(ice-9 popen)
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(ice-9 rdelim)
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(ice-9 textual-ports)
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(rnrs base))
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(setenv "PATH" (string-join
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(list (string-append #+%tar-bootstrap "/bin")
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(string-append #+dpkg "/bin")
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(string-append #+%ar-bootstrap "/bin"))
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":"))
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;; Validate the output of 'dpkg --info'.
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(let* ((port (open-pipe* OPEN_READ "dpkg" "--info" #$deb))
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(info (get-string-all port))
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(exit-val (status:exit-val (close-pipe port))))
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(assert (zero? exit-val))
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(assert (string-contains
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info
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(string-append "Package: "
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#+(package-name %bootstrap-guile))))
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(assert (string-contains
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info
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(string-append "Version: "
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#+(package-version %bootstrap-guile)))))
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;; Sanity check .deb contents.
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(invoke "ar" "-xv" #$deb)
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(assert (file-exists? "debian-binary"))
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(assert (file-exists? "data.tar.gz"))
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(assert (file-exists? "control.tar.gz"))
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;; Verify there are no hard links in data.tar.gz, as hard
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;; links would cause dpkg to fail unpacking the archive.
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(define hard-links
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(let ((port (open-pipe* OPEN_READ "tar" "-tvf" "data.tar.gz")))
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(let loop ((hard-links '()))
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(match (read-line port)
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((? eof-object?)
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(assert (zero? (status:exit-val (close-pipe port))))
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hard-links)
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(line
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(if (string-prefix? "u" line)
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(loop (cons line hard-links))
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(loop hard-links)))))))
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(unless (null? hard-links)
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(error "hard links found in data.tar.gz" hard-links))
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(mkdir #$output))))))
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(built-derivations (list check)))))
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(test-end)
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