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channels: Add support for a news file.
* guix/channels.scm (<channel-metadata>)[news-file]: New field. (read-channel-metadata): Set the 'news-file' field. (read-channel-metadata-from-source): Likewise. (<channel-news>, <channel-news-entry>): New record types. (sexp->channel-news-entry, read-channel-news) (channel-news-for-commit): New procedures. * guix/tests/git.scm (populate-git-repository): For 'add', allow CONTENTS to be a procedure. * tests/channels.scm ("channel-news, no news") ("channel-news, one entry"): New tests. * doc/guix.texi (Channels): Document it.
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4 changed files with 282 additions and 9 deletions
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@ -3991,6 +3991,68 @@ add a meta-data file @file{.guix-channel} that contains:
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(directory "guix"))
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@end lisp
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@cindex news, for channels
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@subsection Writing Channel News
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Channel authors may occasionally want to communicate to their users
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information about important changes in the channel. You'd send them all
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an email, but that's not convenient.
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Instead, channels can provide a @dfn{news file}; when the channel users
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run @command{guix pull}, that news file is automatically read and
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@command{guix pull --news} can display the announcements that correspond
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to the new commits that have been pulled, if any.
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To do that, channel authors must first declare the name of the news file
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in their @file{.guix-channel} file:
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@lisp
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(channel
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(version 0)
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(news-file "etc/news.txt"))
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@end lisp
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The news file itself, @file{etc/news.txt} in this example, must look
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something like this:
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@lisp
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(channel-news
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(version 0)
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(entry (commit "d894ab8e9bfabcefa6c49d9ba2e834dd5a73a300")
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(title (en "Fixed terrible bug")
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(fr "Oh la la"))
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(body (en "@@emph@{Good news@}! It's fixed!")
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(eo "Certe ĝi pli bone funkcias nun!")))
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(entry (commit "bdcabe815cd28144a2d2b4bc3c5057b051fa9906")
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(title (en "Added a great package")
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(ca "Què vol dir guix?"))
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(body (en "Don't miss the @@code@{hello@} package!"))))
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@end lisp
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The file consists of a list of @dfn{news entries}. Each entry is
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associated with a commit: it describes changes made in this commit,
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possibly in preceding commits as well. Users see entries only the first
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time they obtain the commit the entry refers to.
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The @code{title} field should be a one-line summary while @code{body}
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can be arbitrarily long, and both can contain Texinfo markup
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(@pxref{Overview,,, texinfo, GNU Texinfo}). Both the title and body are
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a list of language tag/message tuples, which allows @command{guix pull}
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to display news in the language that corresponds to the user's locale.
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If you want to translate news using a gettext-based workflow, you can
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extract translatable strings with @command{xgettext} (@pxref{xgettext
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Invocation,,, gettext, GNU Gettext Utilities}). For example, assuming
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you write news entries in English first, the command below creates a PO
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file containing the strings to translate:
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@example
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xgettext -o news.po -l scheme -ken etc/news.scm
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@end example
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To sum up, yes, you could use your channel as a blog. But beware, this
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is @emph{not quite} what your users might expect.
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@subsection Replicating Guix
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@cindex pinning, channels
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@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
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;;; along with GNU Guix. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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(define-module (guix channels)
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#:use-module (git)
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#:use-module (guix git)
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#:use-module (guix records)
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#:use-module (guix gexp)
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@ -29,6 +30,7 @@ (define-module (guix channels)
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#:use-module (guix derivations)
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#:use-module (guix combinators)
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#:use-module (guix diagnostics)
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#:use-module (guix sets)
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#:use-module (guix store)
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#:use-module (guix i18n)
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#:use-module ((guix utils)
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@ -67,7 +69,14 @@ (define-module (guix channels)
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%channel-profile-hooks
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channel-instances->derivation
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profile-channels))
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profile-channels
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channel-news-entry?
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channel-news-entry-commit
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channel-news-entry-title
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channel-news-entry-body
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channel-news-for-commit))
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;;; Commentary:
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;;;
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@ -110,10 +119,11 @@ (define-record-type <channel-instance>
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(checkout channel-instance-checkout))
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(define-record-type <channel-metadata>
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(channel-metadata directory dependencies)
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(channel-metadata directory dependencies news-file)
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channel-metadata?
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(directory channel-metadata-directory) ;string with leading slash
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(dependencies channel-metadata-dependencies)) ;list of <channel>
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(dependencies channel-metadata-dependencies) ;list of <channel>
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(news-file channel-metadata-news-file)) ;string | #f
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(define (channel-reference channel)
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"Return the \"reference\" for CHANNEL, an sexp suitable for
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@ -129,12 +139,13 @@ (define (read-channel-metadata port)
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(match (read port)
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(('channel ('version 0) properties ...)
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(let ((directory (and=> (assoc-ref properties 'directory) first))
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(dependencies (or (assoc-ref properties 'dependencies) '())))
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(dependencies (or (assoc-ref properties 'dependencies) '()))
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(news-file (and=> (assoc-ref properties 'news-file) first)))
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(channel-metadata
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(cond ((not directory) "/")
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(cond ((not directory) "/") ;directory
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((string-prefix? "/" directory) directory)
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(else (string-append "/" directory)))
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(map (lambda (item)
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(map (lambda (item) ;dependencies
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(let ((get (lambda* (key #:optional default)
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(or (and=> (assoc-ref item key) first) default))))
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(and-let* ((name (get 'name))
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@ -145,7 +156,8 @@ (define (read-channel-metadata port)
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(branch branch)
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(url url)
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(commit (get 'commit))))))
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dependencies))))
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dependencies)
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news-file))) ;news-file
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((and ('channel ('version version) _ ...) sexp)
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(raise (condition
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(&message (message "unsupported '.guix-channel' version"))
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@ -169,7 +181,7 @@ (define (read-channel-metadata-from-source source)
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read-channel-metadata))
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(lambda args
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(if (= ENOENT (system-error-errno args))
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(channel-metadata "/" '())
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(channel-metadata "/" '() #f)
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(apply throw args)))))
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(define (channel-instance-metadata instance)
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@ -560,3 +572,98 @@ (define (profile-channels profile)
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;; Show most recently installed packages last.
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(reverse
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(manifest-entries (profile-manifest profile)))))
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;;;
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;;; News.
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;;;
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;; Channel news.
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(define-record-type <channel-news>
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(channel-news entries)
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channel-news?
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(entries channel-news-entries)) ;list of <channel-news-entry>
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;; News entry, associated with a specific commit of the channel.
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(define-record-type <channel-news-entry>
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(channel-news-entry commit title body)
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channel-news-entry?
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(commit channel-news-entry-commit) ;hex string
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(title channel-news-entry-title) ;list of language tag/string pairs
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(body channel-news-entry-body)) ;list of language tag/string pairs
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(define (sexp->channel-news-entry entry)
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"Return the <channel-news-entry> record corresponding to ENTRY, an sexp."
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(define (pair language message)
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(cons (symbol->string language) message))
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(match entry
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(('entry ('commit commit)
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('title ((? symbol? title-tags) (? string? titles)) ...)
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('body ((? symbol? body-tags) (? string? bodies)) ...)
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_ ...)
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(channel-news-entry commit
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(map pair title-tags titles)
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(map pair body-tags bodies)))
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(_
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(raise (condition
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(&message (message "invalid channel news entry"))
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(&error-location
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(location (source-properties->location
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(source-properties entry)))))))))
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(define (read-channel-news port)
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"Read a channel news feed from PORT and return it as a <channel-news>
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record."
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(match (false-if-exception (read port))
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(('channel-news ('version 0) entries ...)
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(channel-news (map sexp->channel-news-entry entries)))
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(('channel-news ('version version) _ ...)
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;; This is an unsupported version from the future. There's nothing wrong
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;; with that (the user may simply need to upgrade the 'guix' channel to
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;; be able to read it), so silently ignore it.
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(channel-news '()))
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(#f
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(raise (condition
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(&message (message "syntactically invalid channel news file")))))
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(sexp
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(raise (condition
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(&message (message "invalid channel news file"))
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(&error-location
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(location (source-properties->location
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(source-properties sexp)))))))))
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(define* (channel-news-for-commit channel new #:optional old)
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"Return a list of <channel-news-entry> for CHANNEL between commits OLD and
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NEW. When OLD is omitted or is #f, return all the news entries of CHANNEL."
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(catch 'git-error
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(lambda ()
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(let* ((checkout (update-cached-checkout (channel-url channel)
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#:ref `(commit . ,new)))
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(metadata (read-channel-metadata-from-source checkout))
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(news-file (channel-metadata-news-file metadata))
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(news-file (and news-file
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(string-append checkout "/" news-file))))
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(if (and news-file (file-exists? news-file))
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(let ((entries (channel-news-entries (call-with-input-file news-file
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read-channel-news))))
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(if old
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(with-repository checkout repository
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(let* ((new (commit-lookup repository (string->oid new)))
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(old (commit-lookup repository (string->oid old)))
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(commits (list->set
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(map (compose oid->string commit-id)
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(commit-difference new old)))))
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(filter (lambda (entry)
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(set-contains? commits
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(channel-news-entry-commit entry)))
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entries)))
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entries))
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'())))
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(lambda (key error . rest)
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;; If commit NEW or commit OLD cannot be found, then something must be
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;; wrong (for example, the history of CHANNEL was rewritten and these
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;; commits no longer exist upstream), so quietly return the empty list.
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(if (= GIT_ENOTFOUND (git-error-code error))
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'()
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(apply throw key error rest)))))
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@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
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(define-module (guix tests git)
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#:use-module (git)
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#:use-module ((guix git) #:select (with-repository))
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#:use-module (guix utils)
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#:use-module (guix build utils)
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#:use-module (ice-9 match)
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(mkdir-p (dirname file))
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(call-with-output-file file
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(lambda (port)
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(display contents port)))
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(display (if (string? contents)
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contents
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(with-repository directory repository
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(contents repository)))
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port)))
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(git "add" file)
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(loop rest)))
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((('commit text) rest ...)
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#:use-module (guix gexp)
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#:use-module ((guix utils)
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#:select (error-location? error-location location-line))
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#:use-module ((guix build utils) #:select (which))
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#:use-module (git)
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#:use-module (guix git)
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#:use-module (guix tests git)
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#:use-module (srfi srfi-1)
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#:use-module (srfi srfi-26)
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#:use-module (srfi srfi-34)
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(depends? drv3
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(list drv2 drv0) (list))))))))
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(unless (which (git-command)) (test-skip 1))
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(test-equal "channel-news, no news"
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'()
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(with-temporary-git-repository directory
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'((add "a.txt" "A")
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(commit "the commit"))
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(with-repository directory repository
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(let ((channel (channel (url (string-append "file://" directory))
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(name 'foo)))
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(latest (reference-name->oid repository "HEAD")))
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(channel-news-for-commit channel (oid->string latest))))))
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(unless (which (git-command)) (test-skip 1))
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(test-assert "channel-news, one entry"
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(with-temporary-git-repository directory
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`((add ".guix-channel"
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,(object->string
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'(channel (version 0)
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(news-file "news.scm"))))
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(commit "first commit")
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(add "src/a.txt" "A")
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(commit "second commit")
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(add "news.scm"
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,(lambda (repository)
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(let ((previous
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(reference-name->oid repository "HEAD")))
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(object->string
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`(channel-news
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(version 0)
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(entry (commit ,(oid->string previous))
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(title (en "New file!")
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(eo "Nova dosiero!"))
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(body (en "Yeah, a.txt."))))))))
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(commit "third commit")
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(add "src/b.txt" "B")
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(commit "fourth commit")
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(add "news.scm"
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,(lambda (repository)
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(let ((second
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(commit-id
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(find-commit repository "second commit")))
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(previous
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(reference-name->oid repository "HEAD")))
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(object->string
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`(channel-news
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(version 0)
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(entry (commit ,(oid->string previous))
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(title (en "Another file!"))
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(body (en "Yeah, b.txt.")))
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(entry (commit ,(oid->string second))
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(title (en "Old news.")
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(eo "Malnovaĵoj."))
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(body (en "For a.txt"))))))))
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(commit "fifth commit"))
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(with-repository directory repository
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(define (find-commit* message)
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(oid->string (commit-id (find-commit repository message))))
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(let ((channel (channel (url (string-append "file://" directory))
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(name 'foo)))
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(commit1 (find-commit* "first commit"))
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(commit2 (find-commit* "second commit"))
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(commit3 (find-commit* "third commit"))
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(commit4 (find-commit* "fourth commit"))
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(commit5 (find-commit* "fifth commit")))
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;; First try fetching all the news up to a given commit.
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(and (null? (channel-news-for-commit channel commit2))
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(lset= string=?
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(map channel-news-entry-commit
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(channel-news-for-commit channel commit5))
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(list commit2 commit4))
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(lset= equal?
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(map channel-news-entry-title
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(channel-news-for-commit channel commit5))
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'((("en" . "Another file!"))
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(("en" . "Old news.") ("eo" . "Malnovaĵoj."))))
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(lset= string=?
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(map channel-news-entry-commit
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(channel-news-for-commit channel commit3))
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(list commit2))
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;; Now fetch news entries that apply to a commit range.
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(lset= string=?
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(map channel-news-entry-commit
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(channel-news-for-commit channel commit3 commit1))
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(list commit2))
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(lset= string=?
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(map channel-news-entry-commit
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(channel-news-for-commit channel commit5 commit3))
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(list commit4))
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(lset= string=?
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(map channel-news-entry-commit
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(channel-news-for-commit channel commit5 commit1))
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(list commit4 commit2)))))))
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(test-end "channels")
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