diff --git a/doc/guix.texi b/doc/guix.texi index cca46218f2..b3c16e6507 100644 --- a/doc/guix.texi +++ b/doc/guix.texi @@ -6047,6 +6047,14 @@ such file or directory'' message. This produces a Debian archive (a package with the @samp{.deb} file extension) containing all the specified binaries and symbolic links, that can be installed on top of any dpkg-based GNU(/Linux) distribution. +Advanced options can be revealed via the @option{--help-deb-format} +option. They allow embedding control files for more fine-grained +control, such as activating specific triggers or providing a maintainer +configure script to run arbitrary setup code upon installation. + +@example +guix pack -f deb -C xz -S /usr/bin/hello=bin/hello hello +@end example @quotation Note Because archives produced with @command{guix pack} contain a collection diff --git a/guix/scripts/pack.scm b/guix/scripts/pack.scm index 6d8b70d1c7..6a8d49e042 100644 --- a/guix/scripts/pack.scm +++ b/guix/scripts/pack.scm @@ -205,7 +205,8 @@ (define* (self-contained-tarball/builder profile (compressor (first %compressors)) localstatedir? (symlinks '()) - (archiver tar)) + (archiver tar) + (extra-options '())) "Return the G-Expression of the builder used for self-contained-tarball." (define database (and localstatedir? @@ -324,7 +325,8 @@ (define* (self-contained-tarball name profile (compressor (first %compressors)) localstatedir? (symlinks '()) - (archiver tar)) + (archiver tar) + (extra-options '())) "Return a self-contained tarball containing a store initialized with the closure of PROFILE, a derivation. The tarball contains /gnu/store; if LOCALSTATEDIR? is true, it also contains /var/guix, including /var/guix/db @@ -389,7 +391,8 @@ (define* (squashfs-image name profile entry-point localstatedir? (symlinks '()) - (archiver squashfs-tools)) + (archiver squashfs-tools) + (extra-options '())) "Return a squashfs image containing a store initialized with the closure of PROFILE, a derivation. The image contains a subset of /gnu/store, empty mount points for virtual file systems (like procfs), and optional symlinks. @@ -567,7 +570,8 @@ (define* (docker-image name profile entry-point localstatedir? (symlinks '()) - (archiver tar)) + (archiver tar) + (extra-options '())) "Return a derivation to construct a Docker image of PROFILE. The image is a tarball conforming to the Docker Image Specification, compressed with COMPRESSOR. It can be passed to 'docker load'. If TARGET is true, it @@ -654,8 +658,6 @@ (define directives ;;; TODO: When relocatable option is selected, install to a unique prefix. ;;; This would enable installation of multiple deb packs with conflicting ;;; files at the same time. -;;; TODO: Allow passing a custom control file from the CLI. -;;; TODO: Allow providing a postinst script. (define* (debian-archive name profile #:key target (profile-name "guix-profile") @@ -664,7 +666,8 @@ (define* (debian-archive name profile (compressor (first %compressors)) localstatedir? (symlinks '()) - (archiver tar)) + (archiver tar) + (extra-options '())) "Return a Debian archive (.deb) containing a store initialized with the closure of PROFILE, a derivation. The archive contains /gnu/store; if LOCALSTATEDIR? is true, it also contains /var/guix, including /var/guix/db @@ -672,7 +675,8 @@ (define* (debian-archive name profile \"none\", \"gz\" or \"xz\". SYMLINKS must be a list of (SOURCE -> TARGET) tuples denoting symlinks to be -added to the pack." +added to the pack. EXTRA-OPTIONS may contain the CONFIG-FILE, POSTINST-FILE +or TRIGGERS-FILE keyword arguments." ;; For simplicity, limit the supported compressors to the superset of ;; compressors able to compress both the control file (gz or xz) and the ;; data tarball (gz, bz2 or xz). @@ -714,21 +718,23 @@ (define build (guix build utils) (guix profiles) (ice-9 match) + ((oop goops) #:select (get-keyword)) (srfi srfi-1)) (define machine-type ;; Extract the machine type from the specified target, else from the ;; current system. - (and=> (or #$target %host-type) (lambda (triplet) - (first (string-split triplet #\-))))) + (and=> (or #$target %host-type) + (lambda (triplet) + (first (string-split triplet #\-))))) (define (gnu-machine-type->debian-machine-type type) "Translate machine TYPE from the GNU to Debian terminology." ;; Debian has its own jargon, different from the one used in GNU, for ;; machine types (see data/cputable in the sources of dpkg). (match type - ("i586" "i386") ("i486" "i386") + ("i586" "i386") ("i686" "i386") ("x86_64" "amd64") ("aarch64" "arm64") @@ -773,21 +779,40 @@ (define data-tarball-file-name (strip-store-file-name (copy-file #+data-tarball data-tarball-file-name) + ;; Generate the control archive. + (define control-file + (get-keyword #:control-file '#$extra-options)) + + (define postinst-file + (get-keyword #:postinst-file '#$extra-options)) + + (define triggers-file + (get-keyword #:triggers-file '#$extra-options)) + (define control-tarball-file-name (string-append "control.tar" #$(compressor-extension compressor))) ;; Write the compressed control tarball. Only the control file is ;; mandatory (see: 'man deb' and 'man deb-control'). - (call-with-output-file "control" - (lambda (port) - (format port "\ + (if control-file + (copy-file control-file "control") + (call-with-output-file "control" + (lambda (port) + (format port "\ Package: ~a Version: ~a Description: Debian archive generated by GNU Guix. Maintainer: GNU Guix Architecture: ~a -~%" package-name package-version architecture))) +~%" package-name package-version architecture)))) + + (when postinst-file + (copy-file postinst-file "postinst") + (chmod "postinst" #o755)) + + (when triggers-file + (copy-file triggers-file "triggers")) (define tar (string-append #+archiver "/bin/tar")) @@ -796,7 +821,9 @@ (define tar (string-append #+archiver "/bin/tar")) #:tar tar #:compressor '#+(and=> compressor compressor-command)) "-cvf" ,control-tarball-file-name - "control")) + "control" + ,@(if postinst-file '("postinst") '()) + ,@(if triggers-file '("triggers") '()))) ;; Create the .deb archive using GNU ar. (invoke (string-append #+binutils "/bin/ar") "-rv" #$output @@ -1157,6 +1184,34 @@ (define (show-formats) deb Debian archive installable via dpkg/apt")) (newline)) +(define %deb-format-options + (let ((required-option (lambda (symbol) + (option (list (symbol->string symbol)) #t #f + (lambda (opt name arg result . rest) + (apply values + (alist-cons symbol arg result) + rest)))))) + (list (required-option 'control-file) + (required-option 'postinst-file) + (required-option 'triggers-file)))) + +(define (show-deb-format-options) + (display (G_ " + --help-deb-format list options specific to the deb format"))) + +(define (show-deb-format-options/detailed) + (display (G_ " + --control-file=FILE + Embed the provided control FILE")) + (display (G_ " + --postinst-file=FILE + Embed the provided postinst script")) + (display (G_ " + --triggers-file=FILE + Embed the provided triggers FILE")) + (newline) + (exit 0)) + (define %options ;; Specifications of the command-line options. (cons* (option '(#\h "help") #f #f @@ -1250,7 +1305,12 @@ (define %options (lambda (opt name arg result) (alist-cons 'bootstrap? #t result))) - (append %transformation-options + (option '("help-deb-format") #f #f + (lambda args + (show-deb-format-options/detailed))) + + (append %deb-format-options + %transformation-options %standard-build-options))) (define (show-help) @@ -1260,6 +1320,8 @@ (define (show-help) (newline) (show-transformation-options-help) (newline) + (show-deb-format-options) + (newline) (display (G_ " -f, --format=FORMAT build a pack in the given FORMAT")) (display (G_ " @@ -1369,6 +1431,18 @@ (define with-provenance (else (packages->manifest packages)))))) + (define (process-file-arg opts name) + ;; Validate that the file exists and return it as a object, + ;; else #f. + (let ((value (assoc-ref opts name))) + (match value + ((and (? string?) (not (? file-exists?))) + (leave (G_ "file provided with option ~a does not exist: ~a~%") + (string-append "--" (symbol->string name)) value)) + ((? string?) + (local-file value)) + (#f #f)))) + (with-error-handling (with-store store (with-status-verbosity (assoc-ref opts 'verbosity) @@ -1401,6 +1475,15 @@ (define with-provenance manifest) manifest))) (pack-format (assoc-ref opts 'format)) + (extra-options (match pack-format + ('deb + (list #:control-file + (process-file-arg opts 'control-file) + #:postinst-file + (process-file-arg opts 'postinst-file) + #:triggers-file + (process-file-arg opts 'triggers-file))) + (_ '()))) (target (assoc-ref opts 'target)) (bootstrap? (assoc-ref opts 'bootstrap?)) (compressor (if bootstrap? @@ -1465,7 +1548,9 @@ (define (lookup-package package) #:profile-name profile-name #:archiver - archiver))) + archiver + #:extra-options + extra-options))) (mbegin %store-monad (mwhen derivation? (return (format #t "~a~%" diff --git a/tests/pack.scm b/tests/pack.scm index 9473d4f384..e9b4c36e0e 100644 --- a/tests/pack.scm +++ b/tests/pack.scm @@ -277,17 +277,25 @@ (define bin (built-derivations (list check)))) (unless store (test-skip 1)) - (test-assertm "deb archive with symlinks" store + (test-assertm "deb archive with symlinks and control files" store (mlet* %store-monad ((guile (set-guile-for-build (default-guile))) (profile (profile-derivation (packages->manifest (list %bootstrap-guile)) #:hooks '() #:locales? #f)) - (deb (debian-archive "deb-pack" profile - #:compressor %gzip-compressor - #:symlinks '(("/opt/gnu/bin" -> "bin")) - #:archiver %tar-bootstrap)) + (deb (debian-archive + "deb-pack" profile + #:compressor %gzip-compressor + #:symlinks '(("/opt/gnu/bin" -> "bin")) + #:archiver %tar-bootstrap + #:extra-options + (list #:triggers-file + (plain-file "triggers" + "activate-noawait /usr/share/icons/hicolor\n") + #:postinst-file + (plain-file "postinst" + "echo running configure script\n")))) (check (gexp->derivation "check-deb-pack" (with-imported-modules '((guix build utils)) @@ -344,6 +352,15 @@ (define hard-links (unless (null? hard-links) (error "hard links found in data.tar.gz" hard-links)) + ;; Verify the presence of the control files. + (invoke "tar" "-xf" "control.tar.gz") + (assert (file-exists? "control")) + (assert (and (file-exists? "postinst") + (= #o111 ;script is executable + (logand #o111 (stat:perms + (stat "postinst")))))) + (assert (file-exists? "triggers")) + (mkdir #$output)))))) (built-derivations (list check)))))