services: rsync: Allow configuring several rsync "modules".

Until now the rsync service would export a single module, named
"files".  This allows users to specify as many modules as they want, in
line with rsyncd.conf(5).

* gnu/services/rsync.scm (warn-share-field-deprecation): New procedure.
(<rsync-configuration>)[modules]: New field.
[share-path, share-comment, read-only?, timeout]: Mark as deprecated.
(<rsync-module>): New record type.
(%default-modules): New variable.
(rsync-configuration-modules): New procedure.
(rsync-activation): Create the directory of each module.
(rsync-config-file): Generate configuration for each module.
(rsync-service-type)[description]: New field.
* doc/guix.texi (Networking Services): Adjust documentation.  Augment
example.
This commit is contained in:
Ludovic Courtès 2021-12-21 14:55:24 +01:00
parent 9834ff5d32
commit c9d92409d4
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2 changed files with 174 additions and 67 deletions

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@ -18059,7 +18059,17 @@ The value for this service type is a
@command{rsync-configuration} record as in this example:
@lisp
(service rsync-service-type)
;; Export two directories over rsync. By default rsync listens on
;; all the network interfaces.
(service rsync-service-type
(rsync-configuration
(modules (list (rsync-module
(name "music")
(file-name "/srv/zik")
(read-only? #f))
(rsync-module
(name "movies")
(file-name "/home/charlie/movies"))))))
@end lisp
See below for details about @code{rsync-configuration}.
@ -18090,34 +18100,55 @@ Name of the file where @command{rsync} writes its lock file.
@item @code{log-file} (default: @code{"/var/log/rsyncd.log"})
Name of the file where @command{rsync} writes its log file.
@item @code{use-chroot?} (default: @var{#t})
Whether to use chroot for @command{rsync} shared directory.
@item @code{share-path} (default: @file{/srv/rsync})
Location of the @command{rsync} shared directory.
@item @code{share-comment} (default: @code{"Rsync share"})
Comment of the @command{rsync} shared directory.
@item @code{read-only?} (default: @var{#f})
Read-write permissions to shared directory.
@item @code{timeout} (default: @code{300})
I/O timeout in seconds.
@item @code{user} (default: @var{"root"})
@item @code{user} (default: @code{"root"})
Owner of the @code{rsync} process.
@item @code{group} (default: @var{"root"})
@item @code{group} (default: @code{"root"})
Group of the @code{rsync} process.
@item @code{uid} (default: @var{"rsyncd"})
@item @code{uid} (default: @code{"rsyncd"})
User name or user ID that file transfers to and from that module should take
place as when the daemon was run as @code{root}.
@item @code{gid} (default: @var{"rsyncd"})
@item @code{gid} (default: @code{"rsyncd"})
Group name or group ID that will be used when accessing the module.
@item @code{modules} (default: @code{%default-modules})
List of ``modules''---i.e., directories exported over rsync. Each
element must be a @code{rsync-module} record, as described below.
@end table
@end deftp
@deftp {Data Type} rsync-module
This is the data type for rsync ``modules''. A module is a directory
exported over the rsync protocol. The available fields are as follows:
@table @asis
@item @code{name}
The module name. This is the name that shows up in URLs. For example,
if the module is called @code{music}, the corresponding URL will be
@code{rsync://host.example.org/music}.
@item @code{file-name}
Name of the directory being exported.
@item @code{comment} (default: @code{""})
Comment associated with the module. Client user interfaces may display
it when they obtain the list of available modules.
@item @code{read-only?} (default: @code{#t})
Whether or not client will be able to upload files. If this is false,
the uploads will be authorized if permissions on the daemon side permit
it.
@item @code{chroot?} (default: @code{#t})
When this is true, the rsync daemon changes root to the module's
directory before starting file transfers with the client. This improves
security, but requires rsync to run as root.
@item @code{timeout} (default: @code{300})
Idle time in seconds after which the daemon closes a connection with the
client.
@end table
@end deftp

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@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
;;; GNU Guix --- Functional package management for GNU
;;; Copyright © 2017 Oleg Pykhalov <go.wigust@gmail.com>
;;; Copyright © 2021 Ludovic Courtès <ludo@gnu.org>
;;;
;;; This file is part of GNU Guix.
;;;
@ -25,11 +26,23 @@ (define-module (gnu services rsync)
#:use-module (gnu packages admin)
#:use-module (guix records)
#:use-module (guix gexp)
#:use-module (guix diagnostics)
#:use-module (guix i18n)
#:use-module (srfi srfi-1)
#:use-module (srfi srfi-26)
#:use-module (ice-9 match)
#:export (rsync-configuration
rsync-configuration?
rsync-configuration-modules
rsync-module
rsync-module?
rsync-module-name
rsync-module-file-name
rsync-module-comment
rsync-module-read-only
rsync-module-timeout
rsync-service-type))
;;;; Commentary:
@ -39,6 +52,13 @@ (define-module (gnu services rsync)
;;;
;;;; Code:
(define-with-syntax-properties (warn-share-field-deprecation (value properties))
(unless (unspecified? value)
(warning (source-properties->location properties)
(G_ "the 'share-path' and 'share-comment' fields is deprecated, \
please use 'modules' instead~%")))
value)
(define-record-type* <rsync-configuration>
rsync-configuration
make-rsync-configuration
@ -56,15 +76,22 @@ (define-record-type* <rsync-configuration>
(log-file rsync-configuration-log-file ; string
(default "/var/log/rsyncd.log"))
(use-chroot? rsync-configuration-use-chroot? ; boolean
(default #t))
(sanitize warn-share-field-deprecation)
(default *unspecified*))
(modules rsync-configuration-actual-modules ;list of <rsync-module>
(default %default-modules)) ;TODO: eventually remove default
(share-path rsync-configuration-share-path ; string
(default "/srv/rsyncd"))
(sanitize warn-share-field-deprecation)
(default *unspecified*))
(share-comment rsync-configuration-share-comment ; string
(default "Rsync share"))
(sanitize warn-share-field-deprecation)
(default *unspecified*))
(read-only? rsync-configuration-read-only? ; boolean
(default #f))
(sanitize warn-share-field-deprecation)
(default *unspecified*))
(timeout rsync-configuration-timeout ; integer
(default 300))
(sanitize warn-share-field-deprecation)
(default *unspecified*))
(user rsync-configuration-user ; string
(default "root"))
(group rsync-configuration-group ; string
@ -74,6 +101,45 @@ (define-record-type* <rsync-configuration>
(gid rsync-configuration-gid ; string
(default "rsyncd")))
;; Rsync "module": a directory exported the rsync protocol.
(define-record-type* <rsync-module>
rsync-module make-rsync-module
rsync-module?
(name rsync-module-name) ;string
(file-name rsync-module-file-name) ;string
(comment rsync-module-comment ;string
(default ""))
(read-only? rsync-module-read-only? ;boolean
(default #t))
(chroot? rsync-module-chroot? ;boolean
(default #t))
(timeout rsync-module-timeout ;integer
(default 300)))
(define %default-modules
;; Default modules, provided for backward compatibility.
(list (rsync-module (name "files")
(file-name "/srv/rsyncd")
(comment "Rsync share")
(read-only? #f)))) ;yes, that was the default
(define (rsync-configuration-modules config)
(match-record config <rsync-configuration>
(modules
share-path share-comment use-chroot? read-only? timeout) ;deprecated
(if (unspecified? share-path)
(rsync-configuration-actual-modules config)
(list (rsync-module ;backward compatibility
(name "files")
(file-name share-path)
(comment "Rsync share")
(chroot?
(if (unspecified? use-chroot?) #t use-chroot?))
(read-only?
(if (unspecified? read-only?) #f read-only?))
(timeout
(if (unspecified? timeout) 300 timeout)))))))
(define (rsync-account config)
"Return the user accounts and user groups for CONFIG."
(let ((rsync-user (if (rsync-configuration-uid config)
@ -96,55 +162,62 @@ (define (rsync-activation config)
"Return the activation GEXP for CONFIG."
(with-imported-modules '((guix build utils))
#~(begin
(let ((share-directory #$(rsync-configuration-share-path config))
(user (getpw (if #$(rsync-configuration-uid config)
(let ((user (getpw (if #$(rsync-configuration-uid config)
#$(rsync-configuration-uid config)
#$(rsync-configuration-user config))))
(group (getpw (if #$(rsync-configuration-gid config)
#$(rsync-configuration-gid config)
#$(rsync-configuration-group config)))))
(mkdir-p (dirname #$(rsync-configuration-pid-file config)))
(and=> share-directory mkdir-p)
(chown share-directory
(passwd:uid user)
(group:gid group))))))
(for-each (lambda (directory)
(mkdir-p directory)
(chown directory (passwd:uid user) (group:gid group)))
'#$(map rsync-module-file-name
(rsync-configuration-modules config)))))))
(define rsync-config-file
(define (rsync-config-file config)
;; Return the rsync configuration file corresponding to CONFIG.
(match-lambda
(($ <rsync-configuration> package address port-number pid-file lock-file log-file
use-chroot? share-path share-comment read-only?
timeout user group uid gid)
(if (not (string=? user "root"))
(define (module-config module)
(match-record module <rsync-module>
(name file-name comment chroot? read-only? timeout)
(list "[" name "]\n"
" path = " file-name "\n"
" use chroot = " (if chroot? "true" "false") "\n"
" comment = " comment "\n"
" read only = " (if read-only? "true" "false") "\n"
" timeout = " (number->string timeout) "\n")))
(define modules
(rsync-configuration-modules config))
(match-record config <rsync-configuration>
(package address port-number pid-file lock-file log-file
user group uid gid)
(unless (string=? user "root")
(cond
((<= port-number 1024)
(error (string-append "rsync-service: to run on port "
(number->string port-number)
", user must be root.")))
(use-chroot?
((find rsync-module-chroot? modules)
(error (string-append "rsync-service: to run in a chroot"
", user must be root.")))
(uid
(error "rsync-service: to use uid, user must be root."))
(gid
(error "rsync-service: to use gid, user must be root."))))
(mixed-text-file
"rsync.conf"
(apply mixed-text-file "rsync.conf"
"# Generated by 'rsync-service'.\n\n"
"pid file = " pid-file "\n"
"lock file = " lock-file "\n"
"log file = " log-file "\n"
(if address (string-append "address = " address "\n") "")
"port = " (number->string port-number) "\n"
"use chroot = " (if use-chroot? "true" "false") "\n"
(if uid (string-append "uid = " uid "\n") "")
"gid = " (if gid gid "nogroup") "\n" ; no group nobody
"\n"
"[files]\n"
"path = " share-path "\n"
"comment = " share-comment "\n"
"read only = " (if read-only? "true" "false") "\n"
"timeout = " (number->string timeout) "\n"))))
"\n\n"
(append-map module-config modules))))
(define (rsync-shepherd-service config)
"Return a <shepherd-service> for rsync with CONFIG."
@ -172,4 +245,7 @@ (define rsync-service-type
(list (service-extension shepherd-root-service-type rsync-shepherd-service)
(service-extension account-service-type rsync-account)
(service-extension activation-service-type rsync-activation)))
(default-value (rsync-configuration))))
(default-value (rsync-configuration))
(description
"Run the rsync file copying tool in daemon mode. This allows remote hosts
to keep synchronized copies of the files exported by rsync.")))