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gnu: Add machine type for deployment specifications.

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* gnu/machine.scm: New file.
* gnu/machine/ssh.scm: New file.
* gnu/local.mk (GNU_SYSTEM_MODULES): Add it.
This commit is contained in:
Jakob L. Kreuze 2019-07-05 14:55:21 -04:00 committed by Christopher Lemmer Webber
parent a9b09ed776
commit fa9edf09e9
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5 changed files with 483 additions and 2 deletions
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3
Makefile.am
View file

@ -425,7 +425,8 @@ SCM_TESTS = \
tests/import-utils.scm \
tests/store-database.scm \
tests/store-deduplication.scm \
tests/store-roots.scm
tests/store-roots.scm \
tests/machine.scm
SH_TESTS = \
tests/guix-build.sh \

5
gnu/local.mk
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@ -565,6 +565,9 @@ GNU_SYSTEM_MODULES = \
%D%/system/uuid.scm \
%D%/system/vm.scm \
\
%D%/machine.scm \
%D%/machine/ssh.scm \
\
%D%/build/accounts.scm \
%D%/build/activation.scm \
%D%/build/bootloader.scm \
@ -630,7 +633,7 @@ INSTALLER_MODULES = \
%D%/installer/newt/user.scm \
%D%/installer/newt/utils.scm \
%D%/installer/newt/welcome.scm \
%D%/installer/newt/wifi.scm
%D%/installer/newt/wifi.scm
# Always ship the installer modules but compile them only when
# ENABLE_INSTALLER is true.

107
gnu/machine.scm Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
;;; GNU Guix --- Functional package management for GNU
;;; Copyright © 2019 David Thompson <davet@gnu.org>
;;; Copyright © 2019 Jakob L. Kreuze <zerodaysfordays@sdf.lonestar.org>
;;;
;;; This file is part of GNU Guix.
;;;
;;; GNU Guix is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
;;; under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
;;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
;;; your option) any later version.
;;;
;;; GNU Guix is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
;;; WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
;;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
;;; GNU General Public License for more details.
;;;
;;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
;;; along with GNU Guix. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
(define-module (gnu machine)
#:use-module (gnu system)
#:use-module (guix derivations)
#:use-module (guix monads)
#:use-module (guix records)
#:use-module (guix store)
#:use-module ((guix utils) #:select (source-properties->location))
#:export (environment-type
environment-type?
environment-type-name
environment-type-description
environment-type-location
machine
machine?
this-machine
machine-system
machine-environment
machine-configuration
machine-display-name
deploy-machine
machine-remote-eval))
;;; Commentary:
;;;
;;; This module provides the types used to declare individual machines in a
;;; heterogeneous Guix deployment. The interface allows users of specify system
;;; configurations and the means by which resources should be provisioned on a
;;; per-host basis.
;;;
;;; Code:
;;;
;;; Declarations for resources that can be provisioned.
;;;
(define-record-type* <environment-type> environment-type
make-environment-type
environment-type?
;; Interface to the environment type's deployment code. Each procedure
;; should take the same arguments as the top-level procedure of this file
;; that shares the same name. For example, 'machine-remote-eval' should be
;; of the form '(machine-remote-eval machine exp)'.
(machine-remote-eval environment-type-machine-remote-eval) ; procedure
(deploy-machine environment-type-deploy-machine) ; procedure
;; Metadata.
(name environment-type-name) ; symbol
(description environment-type-description ; string
(default #f))
(location environment-type-location ; <location>
(default (and=> (current-source-location)
source-properties->location))
(innate)))
;;;
;;; Declarations for machines in a deployment.
;;;
(define-record-type* <machine> machine
make-machine
machine?
this-machine
(system machine-system) ; <operating-system>
(environment machine-environment) ; symbol
(configuration machine-configuration ; configuration object
(default #f))) ; specific to environment
(define (machine-display-name machine)
"Return the host-name identifying MACHINE."
(operating-system-host-name (machine-system machine)))
(define (machine-remote-eval machine exp)
"Evaluate EXP, a gexp, on MACHINE. Ensure that all the elements EXP refers to
are built and deployed to MACHINE beforehand."
(let ((environment (machine-environment machine)))
((environment-type-machine-remote-eval environment) machine exp)))
(define (deploy-machine machine)
"Monadic procedure transferring the new system's OS closure to the remote
MACHINE, activating it on MACHINE and switching MACHINE to the new generation."
(let ((environment (machine-environment machine)))
((environment-type-deploy-machine environment) machine)))

369
gnu/machine/ssh.scm Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,369 @@
;;; GNU Guix --- Functional package management for GNU
;;; Copyright © 2019 Jakob L. Kreuze <zerodaysfordays@sdf.lonestar.org>
;;;
;;; This file is part of GNU Guix.
;;;
;;; GNU Guix is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
;;; under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
;;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
;;; your option) any later version.
;;;
;;; GNU Guix is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
;;; WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
;;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
;;; GNU General Public License for more details.
;;;
;;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
;;; along with GNU Guix. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
(define-module (gnu machine ssh)
#:use-module (gnu bootloader)
#:use-module (gnu machine)
#:autoload (gnu packages gnupg) (guile-gcrypt)
#:use-module (gnu services)
#:use-module (gnu services shepherd)
#:use-module (gnu system)
#:use-module (guix derivations)
#:use-module (guix gexp)
#:use-module (guix i18n)
#:use-module (guix modules)
#:use-module (guix monads)
#:use-module (guix records)
#:use-module (guix remote)
#:use-module (guix ssh)
#:use-module (guix store)
#:use-module (ice-9 match)
#:use-module (srfi srfi-19)
#:use-module (srfi srfi-35)
#:export (managed-host-environment-type
machine-ssh-configuration
machine-ssh-configuration?
machine-ssh-configuration
machine-ssh-configuration-host-name
machine-ssh-configuration-port
machine-ssh-configuration-user
machine-ssh-configuration-session))
;;; Commentary:
;;;
;;; This module implements remote evaluation and system deployment for
;;; machines that are accessable over SSH and have a known host-name. In the
;;; sense of the broader "machine" interface, we describe the environment for
;;; such machines as 'managed-host.
;;;
;;; Code:
;;;
;;; Parameters for the SSH client.
;;;
(define-record-type* <machine-ssh-configuration> machine-ssh-configuration
make-machine-ssh-configuration
machine-ssh-configuration?
this-machine-ssh-configuration
(host-name machine-ssh-configuration-host-name) ; string
(port machine-ssh-configuration-port ; integer
(default 22))
(user machine-ssh-configuration-user ; string
(default "root"))
(identity machine-ssh-configuration-identity ; path to a private key
(default #f))
(session machine-ssh-configuration-session ; session
(default #f)))
(define (machine-ssh-session machine)
"Return the SSH session that was given in MACHINE's configuration, or create
one from the configuration's parameters if one was not provided."
(maybe-raise-unsupported-configuration-error machine)
(let ((config (machine-configuration machine)))
(or (machine-ssh-configuration-session config)
(let ((host-name (machine-ssh-configuration-host-name config))
(user (machine-ssh-configuration-user config))
(port (machine-ssh-configuration-port config))
(identity (machine-ssh-configuration-identity config)))
(open-ssh-session host-name
#:user user
#:port port
#:identity identity)))))
;;;
;;; Remote evaluation.
;;;
(define (managed-host-remote-eval machine exp)
"Internal implementation of 'machine-remote-eval' for MACHINE instances with
an environment type of 'managed-host."
(maybe-raise-unsupported-configuration-error machine)
(remote-eval exp (machine-ssh-session machine)))
;;;
;;; System deployment.
;;;
(define (switch-to-system machine)
"Monadic procedure creating a new generation on MACHINE and execute the
activation script for the new system configuration."
(define (remote-exp drv script)
(with-extensions (list guile-gcrypt)
(with-imported-modules (source-module-closure '((guix config)
(guix profiles)
(guix utils)))
#~(begin
(use-modules (guix config)
(guix profiles)
(guix utils))
(define %system-profile
(string-append %state-directory "/profiles/system"))
(let* ((system #$drv)
(number (1+ (generation-number %system-profile)))
(generation (generation-file-name %system-profile number)))
(switch-symlinks generation system)
(switch-symlinks %system-profile generation)
;; The implementation of 'guix system reconfigure' saves the
;; load path and environment here. This is unnecessary here
;; because each invocation of 'remote-eval' runs in a distinct
;; Guile REPL.
(setenv "GUIX_NEW_SYSTEM" system)
;; The activation script may write to stdout, which confuses
;; 'remote-eval' when it attempts to read a result from the
;; remote REPL. We work around this by forcing the output to a
;; string.
(with-output-to-string
(lambda ()
(primitive-load #$script))))))))
(let* ((os (machine-system machine))
(script (operating-system-activation-script os)))
(mlet* %store-monad ((drv (operating-system-derivation os)))
(machine-remote-eval machine (remote-exp drv script)))))
;; XXX: Currently, this does NOT attempt to restart running services. This is
;; also the case with 'guix system reconfigure'.
;;
;; See <https://issues.guix.info/issue/33508>.
(define (upgrade-shepherd-services machine)
"Monadic procedure unloading and starting services on the remote as needed
to realize the MACHINE's system configuration."
(define target-services
;; Monadic expression evaluating to a list of (name output-path) pairs for
;; all of MACHINE's services.
(mapm %store-monad
(lambda (service)
(mlet %store-monad ((file ((compose lower-object
shepherd-service-file)
service)))
(return (list (shepherd-service-canonical-name service)
(derivation->output-path file)))))
(service-value
(fold-services (operating-system-services (machine-system machine))
#:target-type shepherd-root-service-type))))
(define (remote-exp target-services)
(with-imported-modules '((gnu services herd))
#~(begin
(use-modules (gnu services herd)
(srfi srfi-1))
(define running
(filter live-service-running (current-services)))
(define (essential? service)
;; Return #t if SERVICE is essential and should not be unloaded
;; under any circumstance.
(memq (first (live-service-provision service))
'(root shepherd)))
(define (obsolete? service)
;; Return #t if SERVICE can be safely unloaded.
(and (not (essential? service))
(every (lambda (requirements)
(not (memq (first (live-service-provision service))
requirements)))
(map live-service-requirement running))))
(define to-unload
(filter obsolete?
(remove (lambda (service)
(memq (first (live-service-provision service))
(map first '#$target-services)))
running)))
(define to-start
(remove (lambda (service-pair)
(memq (first service-pair)
(map (compose first live-service-provision)
running)))
'#$target-services))
;; Unload obsolete services.
(for-each (lambda (service)
(false-if-exception
(unload-service service)))
to-unload)
;; Load the service files for any new services and start them.
(load-services/safe (map second to-start))
(for-each start-service (map first to-start))
#t)))
(mlet %store-monad ((target-services target-services))
(machine-remote-eval machine (remote-exp target-services))))
(define (machine-boot-parameters machine)
"Monadic procedure returning a list of 'boot-parameters' for the generations
of MACHINE's system profile, ordered from most recent to oldest."
(define bootable-kernel-arguments
(@@ (gnu system) bootable-kernel-arguments))
(define remote-exp
(with-extensions (list guile-gcrypt)
(with-imported-modules (source-module-closure '((guix config)
(guix profiles)))
#~(begin
(use-modules (guix config)
(guix profiles)
(ice-9 textual-ports))
(define %system-profile
(string-append %state-directory "/profiles/system"))
(define (read-file path)
(call-with-input-file path
(lambda (port)
(get-string-all port))))
(map (lambda (generation)
(let* ((system-path (generation-file-name %system-profile
generation))
(boot-parameters-path (string-append system-path
"/parameters"))
(time (stat:mtime (lstat system-path))))
(list generation
system-path
time
(read-file boot-parameters-path))))
(reverse (generation-numbers %system-profile)))))))
(mlet* %store-monad ((generations (machine-remote-eval machine remote-exp)))
(return
(map (lambda (generation)
(match generation
((generation system-path time serialized-params)
(let* ((params (call-with-input-string serialized-params
read-boot-parameters))
(root (boot-parameters-root-device params))
(label (boot-parameters-label params)))
(boot-parameters
(inherit params)
(label
(string-append label " (#"
(number->string generation) ", "
(let ((time (make-time time-utc 0 time)))
(date->string (time-utc->date time)
"~Y-~m-~d ~H:~M"))
")"))
(kernel-arguments
(append (bootable-kernel-arguments system-path root)
(boot-parameters-kernel-arguments params))))))))
generations))))
(define (install-bootloader machine)
"Create a bootloader entry for the new system generation on MACHINE, and
configure the bootloader to boot that generation by default."
(define bootloader-installer-script
(@@ (guix scripts system) bootloader-installer-script))
(define (remote-exp installer bootcfg bootcfg-file)
(with-extensions (list guile-gcrypt)
(with-imported-modules (source-module-closure '((gnu build install)
(guix store)
(guix utils)))
#~(begin
(use-modules (gnu build install)
(guix store)
(guix utils))
(let* ((gc-root (string-append "/" %gc-roots-directory "/bootcfg"))
(temp-gc-root (string-append gc-root ".new")))
(switch-symlinks temp-gc-root gc-root)
(unless (false-if-exception
(begin
;; The implementation of 'guix system reconfigure'
;; saves the load path here. This is unnecessary here
;; because each invocation of 'remote-eval' runs in a
;; distinct Guile REPL.
(install-boot-config #$bootcfg #$bootcfg-file "/")
;; The installation script may write to stdout, which
;; confuses 'remote-eval' when it attempts to read a
;; result from the remote REPL. We work around this
;; by forcing the output to a string.
(with-output-to-string
(lambda ()
(primitive-load #$installer)))))
(delete-file temp-gc-root)
(error "failed to install bootloader"))
(rename-file temp-gc-root gc-root)
#t)))))
(mlet* %store-monad ((boot-parameters (machine-boot-parameters machine)))
(let* ((os (machine-system machine))
(bootloader ((compose bootloader-configuration-bootloader
operating-system-bootloader)
os))
(bootloader-target (bootloader-configuration-target
(operating-system-bootloader os)))
(installer (bootloader-installer-script
(bootloader-installer bootloader)
(bootloader-package bootloader)
bootloader-target
"/"))
(menu-entries (map boot-parameters->menu-entry boot-parameters))
(bootcfg (operating-system-bootcfg os menu-entries))
(bootcfg-file (bootloader-configuration-file bootloader)))
(machine-remote-eval machine (remote-exp installer bootcfg bootcfg-file)))))
(define (deploy-managed-host machine)
"Internal implementation of 'deploy-machine' for MACHINE instances with an
environment type of 'managed-host."
(maybe-raise-unsupported-configuration-error machine)
(mbegin %store-monad
(switch-to-system machine)
(upgrade-shepherd-services machine)
(install-bootloader machine)))
;;;
;;; Environment type.
;;;
(define managed-host-environment-type
(environment-type
(machine-remote-eval managed-host-remote-eval)
(deploy-machine deploy-managed-host)
(name 'managed-host-environment-type)
(description "Provisioning for machines that are accessable over SSH
and have a known host-name. This entails little more than maintaining an SSH
connection to the host.")))
(define (maybe-raise-unsupported-configuration-error machine)
"Raise an error if MACHINE's configuration is not an instance of
<machine-ssh-configuration>."
(let ((config (machine-configuration machine))
(environment (environment-type-name (machine-environment machine))))
(unless (and config (machine-ssh-configuration? config))
(raise (condition
(&message
(message (format #f (G_ "unsupported machine configuration '~a'
for environment of type '~a'")
config
environment))))))))

1
po/guix/POTFILES.in
View file

@ -36,6 +36,7 @@ gnu/installer/steps.scm
gnu/installer/timezone.scm
gnu/installer/user.scm
gnu/installer/utils.scm
gnu/machine/ssh.scm
guix/scripts.scm
guix/scripts/build.scm
guix/discovery.scm