* guix/derivations.scm (read-derivation)[outputs->alist]: For
fixed-outputs, convert HASH with `base16-string->bytevector'.
(write-derivation): Likewise, convert HASH-ALGO to a string and HASH
to a base16 string.
(derivation-hash): Expect HASH to be a bytevector, not a string;
convert HASH with `bytevector->base16-string'.
* tests/derivations.scm ("fixed-output derivation"): New test.
* guix/derivations.scm (%guile-for-build): New parameter.
(build-expression->derivation): New procedure.
* tests/derivations.scm ("build-expression->derivation without inputs",
"build-expression->derivation with one input"): New tests.
* guix/derivations.scm (derivation-path->output-path): New procedure.
(derivation-hash): Call `memoize'. In the fixed-output case, convert
HASH-ALGO to a string. In the other case, sort inputs in the
alphabetical order of their hex hash. For inputs with no sub-drvs,
add "out" as the sub-drv.
* guix/utils.scm (%nixpkgs-directory): New parameter.
(nixpkgs-derivation, memoize): New procedures.
* tests/derivations.scm ("build derivation with 1 source"): Remove
useless shebang.
(%coreutils): New variable.
("build derivation with coreutils"): New test.
* guix/store.scm (%store-prefix): New parameter.
(store-path?, derivation-path?): New procedures.
* guix/derivations.scm (write-derivation): Pass SOURCES through
`object->string'.
(compressed-hash, store-path, output-path, derivation): New
procedures.
* tests/derivations.scm (%store): New global variable.
("derivation with no inputs"): New test.
* guix/utils.scm (bytevector-quintet-ref-right,
bytevector-quintet-fold): New procedures.
(bytevector-quintet-fold-right): Add `quintet-fold' parameter; use it
instead of `bytevector-quintet-fold'.
(bytevector->base32-string): Pass BYTEVECTOR-QUINTET-FOLD as the
first parameter.
(bytevector->nix-base32-string): Pass BYTEVECTOR-QUINTET-FOLD-RIGHT as
the first parameter.
* tests/utils.scm ("sha256 & bytevector->nix-base32-string"): New test.
* guix/store.scm (&nix-error, &nix-protocol-error): New SRFI-35
condition types.
(process-stderr): Raise an error condition upon protocol errors
instead of returning to the caller. This allows the connection to be
reused for further interactions.
* guix/derivations.scm: Export `read-derivation' and `write-derivation'.
* srfi/srfi-64.scm, srfi/srfi-64.upstream.scm: New files, from libchop.
* tests/derivations.scm, tests/test.drv: New files.
