guix/guix/monad-repl.scm
Ludovic Courtès 3178b1a442
monad-repl: Add REPL commands to inspect package arguments.
* guix/monad-repl.scm (keyword-argument-value, package-argument-command):
New procedures.
(phases, configure-flags, make-flags): New REPL commands.
* doc/guix.texi (package Reference): Link to “Using Guix Interactively”.
(Defining Package Variants): Add “Tips” quotation.
(Build Phases): Add “Tip” quotation.
(Using Guix Interactively): Document the new REPL commands.

Change-Id: I7049c1d8aa9241e07d7c921aa396e578a1b4ef16
2023-12-04 22:26:38 +01:00

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;;; GNU Guix --- Functional package management for GNU
;;; Copyright © 2014-2016, 2022-2023 Ludovic Courtès <ludo@gnu.org>
;;;
;;; This file is part of GNU Guix.
;;;
;;; GNU Guix is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
;;; under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
;;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
;;; your option) any later version.
;;;
;;; GNU Guix is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
;;; WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
;;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
;;; GNU General Public License for more details.
;;;
;;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
;;; along with GNU Guix. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
(define-module (guix monad-repl)
#:use-module (guix store)
#:use-module (guix monads)
#:use-module (guix utils)
#:use-module (guix packages)
#:autoload (guix build-system) (bag)
#:use-module (guix status)
#:autoload (guix gexp) (gexp gexp? lower-gexp lowered-gexp-sexp lower-object)
#:use-module ((guix derivations)
#:select (derivation?
derivation->output-paths built-derivations))
#:autoload (guix read-print) (pretty-print-with-comments)
#:use-module (ice-9 match)
#:autoload (ice-9 pretty-print) (pretty-print)
#:use-module (system repl repl)
#:use-module (system repl common)
#:use-module (system repl command)
#:use-module (system base language)
#:use-module (system base compile)
#:use-module (srfi srfi-26)
#:export (run-in-store
enter-store-monad))
;;; Comment:
;;;
;;; This modules provides a couple of REPL meta-commands that make it easier
;;; to work with monadic procedures in the store monad.
;;;
;;; Code:
(define* (monad-language monad run #:optional (name 'monad))
"Return a language with a special evaluator that causes monadic values
to be \"run\" in MONAD using procedure RUN."
(let ((scheme (lookup-language 'scheme)))
(define (evaluate-monadic-expression exp env)
(let ((mvalue (compile exp #:to 'value #:env env)))
(run mvalue)))
(make-language #:name name
#:title "Monad"
#:reader (language-reader scheme)
#:compilers (language-compilers scheme)
#:decompilers (language-decompilers scheme)
#:evaluator evaluate-monadic-expression
#:printer (language-printer scheme)
#:make-default-environment
(language-make-default-environment scheme))))
(define* (default-guile-derivation store #:optional (system (%current-system)))
"Return the derivation of the default "
(package-derivation store (default-guile) system))
(define (store-monad-language store)
"Return a compiler language for the store monad using STORE."
(let ((guile (or (%guile-for-build)
(default-guile-derivation store))))
(monad-language %store-monad
(cut run-with-store store <>
#:guile-for-build guile)
'store-monad)))
(define %build-verbosity
;; Current build verbosity level.
1)
(define* (evaluate/print-with-store mvalue #:key build?)
"Run monadic value MVALUE in the store monad and print its value."
(with-store store
(set-build-options store
#:print-build-trace #t
#:print-extended-build-trace? #t
#:multiplexed-build-output? #t)
(with-status-verbosity %build-verbosity
(let* ((guile (or (%guile-for-build)
(default-guile-derivation store)))
(values (run-with-store store
(if build?
(mlet %store-monad ((obj mvalue))
(if (derivation? obj)
(mbegin %store-monad
(built-derivations (list obj))
(return
(match (derivation->output-paths obj)
(((_ . files) ...) files))))
(return (list obj))))
(mlet %store-monad ((obj mvalue))
(return (list obj))))
#:guile-for-build guile)))
(for-each (lambda (value)
(run-hook before-print-hook value)
(pretty-print value))
values)))))
(define-meta-command ((run-in-store guix) repl (form))
"run-in-store EXP
Run EXP through the store monad."
(evaluate/print-with-store (repl-eval repl form)))
(define-meta-command ((verbosity guix) repl (level))
"verbosity LEVEL
Change build verbosity to LEVEL."
(set! %build-verbosity (repl-eval repl level)))
(define-meta-command ((lower guix) repl (form))
"lower OBJECT
Lower OBJECT into a derivation or store file and return it."
(evaluate/print-with-store (lower-object (repl-eval repl form))))
(define-meta-command ((build guix) repl (form))
"build OBJECT
Lower OBJECT and build it, returning its output file name(s)."
(evaluate/print-with-store (lower-object (repl-eval repl form))
#:build? #t))
(define-meta-command ((enter-store-monad guix) repl)
"enter-store-monad
Enter a REPL for values in the store monad."
(with-store store
(let ((new (make-repl (store-monad-language store))))
;; Force interpretation so that our specially-crafted language evaluator
;; is actually used.
(repl-option-set! new 'interp #t)
(run-repl new))))
;;;
;;; Viewing package arguments.
;;;
(define (keyword-argument-value args keyword default)
"Return the value associated with KEYWORD in ARGS, a keyword/value sequence,
or DEFAULT if KEYWORD is missing from ARGS."
(let loop ((args args))
(match args
(()
default)
((kw value rest ...)
(if (eq? kw keyword)
value
(loop rest))))))
(define (package-argument-command repl form keyword default)
"Implement a command that display KEYWORD, a keyword such as #:phases, in
the arguments of the package FORM evaluates to. Return DEFAULT is KEYWORD is
missing from those arguments."
(match (repl-eval repl form)
((? package? package)
(let* ((bag* (bag
(inherit (package->bag package))
(build (lambda* (name inputs #:rest args)
(with-monad %store-monad
(return (keyword-argument-value args keyword
default))))))))
(define phases
(parameterize ((%graft? #f))
(with-store store
(set-build-options store
#:print-build-trace #t
#:print-extended-build-trace? #t
#:multiplexed-build-output? #t)
(run-with-store store
(mlet %store-monad ((exp (bag->derivation bag*)))
(if (gexp? exp)
(mlet %store-monad ((gexp (lower-gexp exp)))
(return (lowered-gexp-sexp gexp)))
(return exp)))))))
(run-hook before-print-hook phases)
(let ((column (port-column (current-output-port))))
(pretty-print-with-comments (current-output-port) phases
#:indent column)
(newline (current-output-port)))))
(_
(format #t ";; ERROR: This command only accepts package records.~%"))))
(define-meta-command ((phases guix) repl (form))
"phases
Return the build phases of the package defined by FORM."
(package-argument-command repl form #:phases #~%standard-phases))
(define-meta-command ((configure-flags guix) repl (form))
"configure-flags
Return the configure flags of the package defined by FORM."
(package-argument-command repl form #:configure-flags #~'()))
(define-meta-command ((make-flags guix) repl (form))
"make-flags
Return the make flags of the package defined by FORM."
(package-argument-command repl form #:make-flags #~'()))