guix/guix/git.scm

;;; GNU Guix --- Functional package management for GNU
;;; Copyright © 2017 Mathieu Othacehe <m.othacehe@gmail.com>
;;;
;;; This file is part of GNU Guix.
;;;
;;; GNU Guix is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
;;; under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
;;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
;;; your option) any later version.
;;;
;;; GNU Guix is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
;;; WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
;;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
;;; GNU General Public License for more details.
;;;
;;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
;;; along with GNU Guix.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

(define-module (guix git)
  #:use-module (git)
  #:use-module (git object)
  #:use-module (guix base32)
  #:use-module (guix hash)
  #:use-module ((guix build utils) #:select (mkdir-p))
  #:use-module (guix store)
  #:use-module (guix utils)
  #:use-module (rnrs bytevectors)
  #:use-module (ice-9 match)
  #:use-module (srfi srfi-1)
  #:export (%repository-cache-directory
            latest-repository-commit))

(define %repository-cache-directory
  (make-parameter "/var/cache/guix/checkouts"))

(define-syntax-rule (with-libgit2 thunk ...)
  (begin
    ;; XXX: The right thing to do would be to call (libgit2-shutdown) here,
    ;; but pointer finalizers used in guile-git may be called after shutdown,
    ;; resulting in a segfault. Hence, let's skip shutdown call for now.
    (libgit2-init!)
    thunk ...))

(define* (url-cache-directory url
                              #:optional (cache-directory
                                          (%repository-cache-directory)))
  "Return the directory associated to URL in %repository-cache-directory."
  (string-append
   cache-directory "/"
   (bytevector->base32-string (sha256 (string->utf8 url)))))

(define (clone* url directory)
  "Clone git repository at URL into DIRECTORY.  Upon failure,
make sure no empty directory is left behind."
  (with-throw-handler #t
    (lambda ()
      (mkdir-p directory)

      ;; Note: Explicitly pass options to work around the invalid default
      ;; value in Guile-Git: <https://bugs.gnu.org/29238>.
      (if (module-defined? (resolve-interface '(git))
                           'clone-init-options)
          (clone url directory (clone-init-options))
          (clone url directory)))
    (lambda _
      (false-if-exception (rmdir directory)))))

(define (repository->head-sha1 repo)
  "Return the sha1 of the HEAD commit in REPOSITORY as a string."
  (let ((oid (reference-target (repository-head repo))))
    (oid->string (commit-id (commit-lookup repo oid)))))

(define (url+commit->name url sha1)
  "Return the string \"<REPO-NAME>-<SHA1:7>\" where REPO-NAME is the name of
the git repository, extracted from URL and SHA1:7 the seven first digits
of SHA1 string."
  (string-append
   (string-replace-substring
    (last (string-split url #\/)) ".git" "")
   "-" (string-take sha1 7)))

(define* (copy-to-store store cache-directory #:key url repository)
  "Copy CACHE-DIRECTORY recursively to STORE.  URL and REPOSITORY are used to
create the store directory name."
  (define (dot-git? file stat)
    (and (string=? (basename file) ".git")
         (eq? 'directory (stat:type stat))))

  (let* ((commit (repository->head-sha1 repository))
         (name   (url+commit->name url commit)))
    (values (add-to-store store name #t "sha256" cache-directory
                          #:select? (negate dot-git?))
            commit)))

(define (switch-to-ref repository ref)
  "Switch to REPOSITORY's branch, commit or tag specified by REF."
  (let* ((oid (match ref
                (('branch . branch)
                 (reference-target
                  (branch-lookup repository branch BRANCH-REMOTE)))
                (('commit . commit)
                 (string->oid commit))
                (('tag    . tag)
                 (reference-name->oid repository
                                      (string-append "refs/tags/" tag)))))
         (obj (object-lookup repository oid)))
    (reset repository obj RESET_HARD)))

(define* (latest-repository-commit store url
                                   #:key
                                   (cache-directory
                                    (%repository-cache-directory))
                                   (ref '(branch . "origin/master")))
  "Return two values: the content of the git repository at URL copied into a
store directory and the sha1 of the top level commit in this directory.  The
reference to be checkout, once the repository is fetched, is specified by REF.
REF is pair whose key is [branch | commit | tag] and value the associated
data, respectively [<branch name> | <sha1> | <tag name>].

Git repositories are kept in the cache directory specified by
%repository-cache-directory parameter."
  (with-libgit2
   (let* ((cache-dir     (url-cache-directory url cache-directory))
          (cache-exists? (openable-repository? cache-dir))
          (repository    (if cache-exists?
                             (repository-open cache-dir)
                             (clone* url cache-dir))))
     ;; Only fetch remote if it has not been cloned just before.
     (when cache-exists?
       (remote-fetch (remote-lookup repository "origin")))
     (switch-to-ref repository ref)
     (copy-to-store store cache-dir
                    #:url url
                    #:repository repository))))