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530 lines
21 KiB
Scheme
530 lines
21 KiB
Scheme
;;; GNU Guix --- Functional package management for GNU
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;;; Copyright © 2021 Andrew Tropin <andrew@trop.in>
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;;; Copyright © 2021 Xinglu Chen <public@yoctocell.xyz>
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;;;
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;;; This file is part of GNU Guix.
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;;;
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;;; GNU Guix is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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;;; under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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;;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
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;;; your option) any later version.
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;;;
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;;; GNU Guix is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
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;;; WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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;;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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;;; GNU General Public License for more details.
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;;;
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;;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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;;; along with GNU Guix. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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(define-module (gnu home services)
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#:use-module (gnu services)
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#:use-module (guix channels)
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#:use-module (guix monads)
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#:use-module (guix store)
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#:use-module (guix gexp)
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#:use-module (guix profiles)
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#:use-module (guix sets)
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#:use-module (guix ui)
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#:use-module (guix discovery)
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#:use-module (guix diagnostics)
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#:use-module (srfi srfi-1)
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#:use-module (ice-9 match)
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#:export (home-service-type
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home-profile-service-type
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home-environment-variables-service-type
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home-files-service-type
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home-run-on-first-login-service-type
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home-activation-service-type
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home-run-on-change-service-type
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home-provenance-service-type
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fold-home-service-types)
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#:re-export (service
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service-type
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service-extension))
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;;; Comment:
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;;;
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;;; This module is similar to (gnu system services) module, but
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;;; provides Home Services, which are supposed to be used for building
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;;; home-environment.
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;;;
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;;; Home Services use the same extension as System Services. Consult
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;;; (gnu system services) module or manual for more information.
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;;;
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;;; home-service-type is a root of home services DAG.
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;;;
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;;; home-profile-service-type is almost the same as profile-service-type, at least
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;;; for now.
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;;;
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;;; home-environment-variables-service-type generates a @file{setup-environment}
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;;; shell script, which is expected to be sourced by login shell or other program,
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;;; which starts early and spawns all other processes. Home services for shells
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;;; automatically add code for sourcing this file, if person do not use those home
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;;; services they have to source this script manually in their's shell *profile
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;;; file (details described in the manual).
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;;;
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;;; home-files-service-type is similar to etc-service-type, but doesn't extend
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;;; home-activation, because deploy mechanism for config files is pluggable and
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;;; can be different for different home environments: The default one is called
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;;; symlink-manager (will be introudced in a separate patch series), which creates
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;;; links for various dotfiles (like $XDG_CONFIG_HOME/$APP/...) to store, but is
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;;; possible to implement alternative approaches like read-only home from Julien's
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;;; guix-home-manager.
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;;;
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;;; home-run-on-first-login-service-type provides an @file{on-first-login} guile
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;;; script, which runs provided gexps once, when user makes first login. It can
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;;; be used to start user's Shepherd and maybe some other process. It relies on
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;;; assumption that /run/user/$UID will be created on login by some login
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;;; manager (elogind for example).
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;;;
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;;; home-activation-service-type provides an @file{activate} guile script, which
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;;; do three main things:
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;;;
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;;; - Sets environment variables to the values declared in
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;;; @file{setup-environment} shell script. It's necessary, because user can set
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;;; for example XDG_CONFIG_HOME and it should be respected by activation gexp of
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;;; symlink-manager.
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;;;
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;;; - Sets GUIX_NEW_HOME and possibly GUIX_OLD_HOME vars to paths in the store.
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;;; Later those variables can be used by activation gexps, for example by
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;;; symlink-manager or run-on-change services.
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;;;
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;;; - Run all activation gexps provided by other home services.
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;;;
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;;; home-run-on-change-service-type allows to trigger actions during
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;;; activation if file or directory specified by pattern is changed.
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;;;
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;;; Code:
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(define (home-derivation entries mextensions)
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"Return as a monadic value the derivation of the 'home'
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directory containing the given entries."
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(mlet %store-monad ((extensions (mapm/accumulate-builds identity
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mextensions)))
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(lower-object
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(file-union "home" (append entries (concatenate extensions))))))
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(define home-service-type
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;; This is the ultimate service type, the root of the home service
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;; DAG. The service of this type is extended by monadic name/item
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;; pairs. These items end up in the "home-environment directory" as
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;; returned by 'home-environment-derivation'.
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(service-type (name 'home)
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(extensions '())
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(compose identity)
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(extend home-derivation)
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(default-value '())
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(description
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"Build the home environment top-level directory,
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which in turn refers to everything the home environment needs: its
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packages, configuration files, activation script, and so on.")))
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(define (packages->profile-entry packages)
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"Return a system entry for the profile containing PACKAGES."
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;; XXX: 'mlet' is needed here for one reason: to get the proper
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;; '%current-target' and '%current-target-system' bindings when
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;; 'packages->manifest' is called, and thus when the 'package-inputs'
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;; etc. procedures are called on PACKAGES. That way, conditionals in those
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;; inputs see the "correct" value of these two parameters. See
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;; <https://issues.guix.gnu.org/44952>.
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(mlet %store-monad ((_ (current-target-system)))
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(return `(("profile" ,(profile
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(content (packages->manifest
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(map identity
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;;(options->transformation transformations)
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(delete-duplicates packages eq?))))))))))
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;; MAYBE: Add a list of transformations for packages. It's better to
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;; place it in home-profile-service-type to affect all profile
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;; packages and prevent conflicts, when other packages relies on
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;; non-transformed version of package.
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(define home-profile-service-type
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(service-type (name 'home-profile)
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(extensions
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(list (service-extension home-service-type
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packages->profile-entry)))
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(compose concatenate)
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(extend append)
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(description
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"This is the @dfn{home profile} and can be found in
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@file{~/.guix-home/profile}. It contains packages and
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configuration files that the user has declared in their
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@code{home-environment} record.")))
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(define (environment-variables->setup-environment-script vars)
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"Return a file that can be sourced by a POSIX compliant shell which
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initializes the environment. The file will source the home
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environment profile, set some default environment variables, and set
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environment variables provided in @code{vars}. @code{vars} is a list
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of pairs (@code{(key . value)}), @code{key} is a string and
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@code{value} is a string or gexp.
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If value is @code{#f} variable will be omitted.
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If value is @code{#t} variable will be just exported.
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For any other, value variable will be set to the @code{value} and
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exported."
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(define (warn-about-duplicate-defenitions)
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(fold
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(lambda (x acc)
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(when (equal? (car x) (car acc))
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(warning
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(G_ "duplicate definition for `~a' environment variable ~%") (car x)))
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x)
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(cons "" "")
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(sort vars (lambda (a b)
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(string<? (car a) (car b))))))
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(warn-about-duplicate-defenitions)
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(with-monad
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%store-monad
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(return
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`(("setup-environment"
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;; TODO: It's necessary to source ~/.guix-profile too
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;; on foreign distros
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,(apply mixed-text-file "setup-environment"
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"\
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HOME_ENVIRONMENT=$HOME/.guix-home
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GUIX_PROFILE=\"$HOME_ENVIRONMENT/profile\"
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PROFILE_FILE=\"$HOME_ENVIRONMENT/profile/etc/profile\"
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[ -f $PROFILE_FILE ] && . $PROFILE_FILE
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case $XDG_DATA_DIRS in
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*$HOME_ENVIRONMENT/profile/share*) ;;
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*) export XDG_DATA_DIRS=$HOME_ENVIRONMENT/profile/share:$XDG_DATA_DIRS ;;
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esac
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case $MANPATH in
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*$HOME_ENVIRONMENT/profile/share/man*) ;;
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*) export MANPATH=$HOME_ENVIRONMENT/profile/share/man:$MANPATH
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esac
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case $INFOPATH in
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*$HOME_ENVIRONMENT/profile/share/info*) ;;
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*) export INFOPATH=$HOME_ENVIRONMENT/profile/share/info:$INFOPATH ;;
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esac
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case $XDG_CONFIG_DIRS in
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*$HOME_ENVIRONMENT/profile/etc/xdg*) ;;
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*) export XDG_CONFIG_DIRS=$HOME_ENVIRONMENT/profile/etc/xdg:$XDG_CONFIG_DIRS ;;
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esac
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case $XCURSOR_PATH in
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*$HOME_ENVIRONMENT/profile/share/icons*) ;;
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*) export XCURSOR_PATH=$HOME_ENVIRONMENT/profile/share/icons:$XCURSOR_PATH ;;
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esac
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"
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(append-map
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(match-lambda
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((key . #f)
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'())
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((key . #t)
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(list "export " key "\n"))
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((key . value)
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(list "export " key "=" value "\n")))
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vars)))))))
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(define home-environment-variables-service-type
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(service-type (name 'home-environment-variables)
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(extensions
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(list (service-extension
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home-service-type
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environment-variables->setup-environment-script)))
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(compose concatenate)
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(extend append)
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(default-value '())
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(description "Set the environment variables.")))
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(define (files->files-directory files)
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"Return a @code{files} directory that contains FILES."
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(define (assert-no-duplicates files)
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(let loop ((files files)
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(seen (set)))
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(match files
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(() #t)
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(((file _) rest ...)
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(when (set-contains? seen file)
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(raise (formatted-message (G_ "duplicate '~a' entry for files/")
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file)))
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(loop rest (set-insert file seen))))))
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;; Detect duplicates early instead of letting them through, eventually
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;; leading to a build failure of "files.drv".
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(assert-no-duplicates files)
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(file-union "files" files))
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(define (files-entry files)
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"Return an entry for the @file{~/.guix-home/files}
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directory containing FILES."
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(with-monad %store-monad
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(return `(("files" ,(files->files-directory files))))))
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(define home-files-service-type
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(service-type (name 'home-files)
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(extensions
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(list (service-extension home-service-type
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files-entry)))
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(compose concatenate)
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(extend append)
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(default-value '())
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(description "Configuration files for programs that
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will be put in @file{~/.guix-home/files}.")))
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(define (compute-on-first-login-script _ gexps)
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(program-file
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"on-first-login"
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#~(let* ((xdg-runtime-dir (or (getenv "XDG_RUNTIME_DIR")
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(format #f "/run/user/~a" (getuid))))
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(flag-file-path (string-append
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xdg-runtime-dir "/on-first-login-executed"))
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(touch (lambda (file-name)
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(call-with-output-file file-name (const #t)))))
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;; XDG_RUNTIME_DIR dissapears on logout, that means such trick
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;; allows to launch on-first-login script on first login only
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;; after complete logout/reboot.
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(if (file-exists? xdg-runtime-dir)
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(unless (file-exists? flag-file-path)
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(begin #$@gexps (touch flag-file-path)))
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(display "XDG_RUNTIME_DIR doesn't exists, on-first-login script
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won't execute anything. You can check if xdg runtime directory exists,
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XDG_RUNTIME_DIR variable is set to appropriate value and manually execute the
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script by running '$HOME/.guix-home/on-first-login'")))))
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(define (on-first-login-script-entry on-first-login)
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"Return, as a monadic value, an entry for the on-first-login script
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in the home environment directory."
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(with-monad %store-monad
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(return `(("on-first-login" ,on-first-login)))))
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(define home-run-on-first-login-service-type
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(service-type (name 'home-run-on-first-login)
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(extensions
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(list (service-extension
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home-service-type
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on-first-login-script-entry)))
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(compose identity)
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(extend compute-on-first-login-script)
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(default-value #f)
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(description "Run gexps on first user login. Can be
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extended with one gexp.")))
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(define (compute-activation-script init-gexp gexps)
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(gexp->script
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"activate"
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#~(let* ((he-init-file (lambda (he) (string-append he "/setup-environment")))
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(he-path (string-append (getenv "HOME") "/.guix-home"))
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(new-home-env (getenv "GUIX_NEW_HOME"))
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(new-home (or new-home-env
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;; Path of the activation file if called interactively
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(dirname (car (command-line)))))
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(old-home-env (getenv "GUIX_OLD_HOME"))
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(old-home (or old-home-env
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(if (file-exists? (he-init-file he-path))
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(readlink he-path)
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#f))))
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(if (file-exists? (he-init-file new-home))
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(let* ((port ((@ (ice-9 popen) open-input-pipe)
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(format #f "source ~a && env -0"
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(he-init-file new-home))))
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(result ((@ (ice-9 rdelim) read-delimited) "" port))
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(vars (map (lambda (x)
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(let ((si (string-index x #\=)))
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(cons (string-take x si)
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(string-drop x (1+ si)))))
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((@ (srfi srfi-1) remove)
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string-null?
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(string-split result #\nul)))))
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(close-port port)
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(map (lambda (x) (setenv (car x) (cdr x))) vars)
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(setenv "GUIX_NEW_HOME" new-home)
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(setenv "GUIX_OLD_HOME" old-home)
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#$@gexps
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;; Do not unset env variable if it was set outside.
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(unless new-home-env (setenv "GUIX_NEW_HOME" #f))
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(unless old-home-env (setenv "GUIX_OLD_HOME" #f)))
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(format #t "\
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Activation script was either called or loaded by file from this directory:
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~a
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It doesn't seem that home environment is somewhere around.
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Make sure that you call ./activate by symlink from -home store item.\n"
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new-home)))))
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(define (activation-script-entry m-activation)
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"Return, as a monadic value, an entry for the activation script
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in the home environment directory."
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(mlet %store-monad ((activation m-activation))
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(return `(("activate" ,activation)))))
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(define home-activation-service-type
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(service-type (name 'home-activation)
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(extensions
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(list (service-extension
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home-service-type
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activation-script-entry)))
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(compose identity)
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(extend compute-activation-script)
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(default-value #f)
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(description "Run gexps to activate the current
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generation of home environment and update the state of the home
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directory. @command{activate} script automatically called during
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reconfiguration or generation switching. This service can be extended
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with one gexp, but many times, and all gexps must be idempotent.")))
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;;;
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;;; On-change.
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;;;
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(define (compute-on-change-gexp eval-gexps? pattern-gexp-tuples)
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#~(begin
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(define (equal-regulars? file1 file2)
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"Check if FILE1 and FILE2 are bit for bit identical."
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(let* ((cmp-binary #$(file-append
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(@ (gnu packages base) diffutils) "/bin/cmp"))
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(stats1 (lstat file1))
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(stats2 (lstat file2)))
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(cond
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((= (stat:ino stats1) (stat:ino stats2)) #t)
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((not (= (stat:size stats1) (stat:size stats2))) #f)
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(else (= (system* cmp-binary file1 file2) 0)))))
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(define (equal-symlinks? symlink1 symlink2)
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"Check if SYMLINK1 and SYMLINK2 are pointing to the same target."
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(string=? (readlink symlink1) (readlink symlink2)))
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(define (equal-directories? dir1 dir2)
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"Check if DIR1 and DIR2 have the same content."
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(define (ordinary-file file)
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(not (or (string=? file ".")
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(string=? file ".."))))
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(let* ((files1 (scandir dir1 ordinary-file))
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(files2 (scandir dir2 ordinary-file)))
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(if (equal? files1 files2)
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(map (lambda (file)
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(equal-files?
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(string-append dir1 "/" file)
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(string-append dir2 "/" file)))
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files1)
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#f)))
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(define (equal-files? file1 file2)
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"Compares files, symlinks or directories of the same type."
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(case (file-type file1)
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((directory) (equal-directories? file1 file2))
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((symlink) (equal-symlinks? file1 file2))
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((regular) (equal-regulars? file1 file2))
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(else
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(display "The file type is unsupported by on-change service.\n")
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#f)))
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(define (file-type file)
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(stat:type (lstat file)))
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(define (something-changed? file1 file2)
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(cond
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((and (not (file-exists? file1))
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(not (file-exists? file2))) #f)
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((or (not (file-exists? file1))
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(not (file-exists? file2))) #t)
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((not (eq? (file-type file1) (file-type file2))) #t)
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(else
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(not (equal-files? file1 file2)))))
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(define expressions-to-eval
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(map
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(lambda (x)
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(let* ((file1 (string-append
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(or (getenv "GUIX_OLD_HOME")
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"/gnu/store/non-existing-generation")
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"/" (car x)))
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(file2 (string-append (getenv "GUIX_NEW_HOME") "/" (car x)))
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(_ (format #t "Comparing ~a and\n~10t~a..." file1 file2))
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(any-changes? (something-changed? file1 file2))
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(_ (format #t " done (~a)\n"
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(if any-changes? "changed" "same"))))
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(if any-changes? (cadr x) "")))
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'#$pattern-gexp-tuples))
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(if #$eval-gexps?
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(begin
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(display "Evaling on-change gexps.\n\n")
|
||
(for-each primitive-eval expressions-to-eval)
|
||
(display "On-change gexps evaluation finished.\n\n"))
|
||
(display "\
|
||
On-change gexps won't be evaluated, disabled by service
|
||
configuration.\n"))))
|
||
|
||
(define home-run-on-change-service-type
|
||
(service-type (name 'home-run-on-change)
|
||
(extensions
|
||
(list (service-extension
|
||
home-activation-service-type
|
||
identity)))
|
||
(compose concatenate)
|
||
(extend compute-on-change-gexp)
|
||
(default-value #t)
|
||
(description "\
|
||
G-expressions to run if the specified files have changed since the
|
||
last generation. The extension should be a list of lists where the
|
||
first element is the pattern for file or directory that expected to be
|
||
changed, and the second element is the G-expression to be evaluated.")))
|
||
|
||
|
||
;;;
|
||
;;; Provenance tracking.
|
||
;;;
|
||
|
||
(define home-provenance-service-type
|
||
(service-type
|
||
(name 'home-provenance)
|
||
(extensions
|
||
(list (service-extension
|
||
home-service-type
|
||
(service-extension-compute
|
||
(first (service-type-extensions provenance-service-type))))))
|
||
(default-value #f) ;the HE config file
|
||
(description "\
|
||
Store provenance information about the home environment in the home
|
||
environment itself: the channels used when building the home
|
||
environment, and its configuration file, when available.")))
|
||
|
||
(define sexp->home-provenance sexp->system-provenance)
|
||
(define home-provenance system-provenance)
|
||
|
||
|
||
;;;
|
||
;;; Searching
|
||
;;;
|
||
|
||
(define (parent-directory directory)
|
||
"Get the parent directory of DIRECTORY"
|
||
(string-join (drop-right (string-split directory #\/) 1) "/"))
|
||
|
||
(define %guix-home-root-directory
|
||
;; Absolute file name of the module hierarchy.
|
||
(parent-directory
|
||
(dirname (dirname (search-path %load-path "gnu/home/services.scm")))))
|
||
|
||
(define %service-type-path
|
||
;; Search path for service types.
|
||
(make-parameter `((,%guix-home-root-directory . "gnu/home/services"))))
|
||
|
||
(define (all-home-service-modules)
|
||
"Return the default set of `home service' modules."
|
||
(cons (resolve-interface '(gnu home services))
|
||
(all-modules (%service-type-path)
|
||
#:warn warn-about-load-error)))
|
||
|
||
(define* (fold-home-service-types proc seed)
|
||
(fold-service-types proc seed (all-home-service-modules)))
|