guix/guix/build/download.scm
Ludovic Courtès 4a6ec23a97
download: Delete the output file upon failure.
This allows ENOSPC conditions to be properly reported as such rather
than as a hash mismatch due to the availability of a truncated file.

Fixes <https://bugs.gnu.org/39993>.
Reported by Maxim Cournoyer <maxim.cournoyer@gmail.com>.

* guix/build/download.scm (url-fetch): In the failure case, delete FILE.
2020-03-22 00:02:23 +01:00

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;;; GNU Guix --- Functional package management for GNU
;;; Copyright © 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020 Ludovic Courtès <ludo@gnu.org>
;;; Copyright © 2015 Mark H Weaver <mhw@netris.org>
;;; Copyright © 2017 Tobias Geerinckx-Rice <me@tobias.gr>
;;;
;;; This file is part of GNU Guix.
;;;
;;; GNU Guix is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
;;; under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
;;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
;;; your option) any later version.
;;;
;;; GNU Guix is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
;;; WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
;;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
;;; GNU General Public License for more details.
;;;
;;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
;;; along with GNU Guix. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
(define-module (guix build download)
#:use-module (web uri)
#:use-module (web http)
#:use-module ((web client) #:hide (open-socket-for-uri))
#:use-module (web response)
#:use-module (guix base64)
#:use-module (guix ftp-client)
#:use-module (guix build utils)
#:use-module (guix progress)
#:use-module (rnrs io ports)
#:use-module ((ice-9 binary-ports) #:select (unget-bytevector))
#:use-module (rnrs bytevectors)
#:use-module (srfi srfi-1)
#:use-module (srfi srfi-11)
#:use-module (srfi srfi-19)
#:use-module (srfi srfi-26)
#:autoload (ice-9 ftw) (scandir)
#:use-module (ice-9 match)
#:use-module (ice-9 format)
#:export (open-socket-for-uri
open-connection-for-uri
http-fetch
%x509-certificate-directory
close-connection
resolve-uri-reference
maybe-expand-mirrors
url-fetch
byte-count->string
uri-abbreviation
nar-uri-abbreviation
store-path-abbreviation))
;;; Commentary:
;;;
;;; Fetch data such as tarballs over HTTP or FTP (builder-side code).
;;;
;;; Code:
(define %http-receive-buffer-size
;; Size of the HTTP receive buffer.
65536)
(define* (ellipsis #:optional (port (current-output-port)))
"Make a rough guess at whether Unicode's HORIZONTAL ELLIPSIS can be written
in PORT's encoding, and return either that or ASCII dots."
(if (equal? (port-encoding port) "UTF-8")
"…"
"..."))
(define* (store-path-abbreviation store-path #:optional (prefix-length 6))
"If STORE-PATH is the file name of a store entry, return an abbreviation of
STORE-PATH for display, showing PREFIX-LENGTH characters of the hash.
Otherwise return STORE-PATH."
(if (string-prefix? (%store-directory) store-path)
(let ((base (basename store-path)))
(string-append (string-take base prefix-length)
(ellipsis)
(string-drop base 32)))
store-path))
(define* (uri-abbreviation uri #:optional (max-length 42))
"If URI's string representation is larger than MAX-LENGTH, return an
abbreviation of URI showing the scheme, host, and basename of the file."
(define uri-as-string
(uri->string uri))
(define (elide-path)
(let* ((path (uri-path uri))
(base (basename path))
(prefix (string-append (symbol->string (uri-scheme uri)) "://"
;; `file' URIs have no host part.
(or (uri-host uri) "")
(string-append "/" (ellipsis) "/"))))
(if (> (+ (string-length prefix) (string-length base)) max-length)
(string-append prefix (ellipsis)
(string-drop base (quotient (string-length base) 2)))
(string-append prefix base))))
(if (> (string-length uri-as-string) max-length)
(let ((short (elide-path)))
(if (< (string-length short) (string-length uri-as-string))
short
uri-as-string))
uri-as-string))
(define (nar-uri-abbreviation uri)
"Abbreviate URI, which is assumed to be the URI of a nar as served by Hydra
and 'guix publish', something like
\"http://example.org/nar/1ldrllwbna0aw5z8kpci4fsvbd2w8cw4-texlive-bin-2015\"."
(let* ((uri (if (string? uri) (string->uri uri) uri))
(path (basename (uri-path uri))))
(if (and (> (string-length path) 33)
(char=? (string-ref path 32) #\-))
(string-drop path 33)
path)))
(define* (ftp-fetch uri file #:key timeout print-build-trace?)
"Fetch data from URI and write it to FILE. Return FILE on success. Bail
out if the connection could not be established in less than TIMEOUT seconds."
(let* ((conn (match (and=> (uri-userinfo uri)
(cut string-split <> #\:))
(((? string? user))
(ftp-open (uri-host uri) #:timeout timeout
#:username user))
(((? string? user) (? string? pass))
(ftp-open (uri-host uri) #:timeout timeout
#:username user
#:password pass))
(_ (ftp-open (uri-host uri) #:timeout timeout))))
(size (false-if-exception (ftp-size conn (uri-path uri))))
(in (ftp-retr conn (basename (uri-path uri))
(dirname (uri-path uri))
#:timeout timeout)))
(call-with-output-file file
(lambda (out)
(dump-port* in out
#:buffer-size %http-receive-buffer-size
#:reporter
(if print-build-trace?
(progress-reporter/trace
file (uri->string uri) size)
(progress-reporter/file
(uri-abbreviation uri) size)))))
(ftp-close conn)
(unless print-build-trace?
(newline))
file))
;; Autoload GnuTLS so that this module can be used even when GnuTLS is
;; not available. At compile time, this yields "possibly unbound
;; variable" warnings, but these are OK: we know that the variables will
;; be bound if we need them, because (guix download) adds GnuTLS as an
;; input in that case.
(define (load-gnutls)
;; XXX: Use this hack instead of #:autoload to avoid compilation errors.
;; See <http://bugs.gnu.org/12202>.
(module-use! (resolve-module '(guix build download))
(resolve-interface '(gnutls)))
(set! load-gnutls (const #t)))
(define %x509-certificate-directory
;; The directory where X.509 authority PEM certificates are stored.
(make-parameter (or (getenv "GUIX_TLS_CERTIFICATE_DIRECTORY")
(getenv "SSL_CERT_DIR") ;like OpenSSL
"/etc/ssl/certs")))
(define (set-certificate-credentials-x509-trust-file!* cred file format)
"Like 'set-certificate-credentials-x509-trust-file!', but without the file
name decoding bug described at
<https://debbugs.gnu.org/cgi/bugreport.cgi?bug=26948#17>."
(let ((data (call-with-input-file file get-bytevector-all)))
(set-certificate-credentials-x509-trust-data! cred data format)))
(define (make-credendials-with-ca-trust-files directory)
"Return certificate credentials with X.509 authority certificates read from
DIRECTORY. Those authority certificates are checked when
'peer-certificate-status' is later called."
(let ((cred (make-certificate-credentials))
(files (match (scandir directory (cut string-suffix? ".pem" <>))
((or #f ())
;; Some distros provide nothing but bundles (*.crt) under
;; /etc/ssl/certs, so look for them.
(or (scandir directory (cut string-suffix? ".crt" <>))
'()))
(pem pem))))
(for-each (lambda (file)
(let ((file (string-append directory "/" file)))
;; Protect against dangling symlinks.
(when (file-exists? file)
(set-certificate-credentials-x509-trust-file!*
cred file
x509-certificate-format/pem))))
files)
cred))
(define (peer-certificate session)
"Return the certificate of the remote peer in SESSION."
(match (session-peer-certificate-chain session)
((first _ ...)
(import-x509-certificate first x509-certificate-format/der))))
(define (assert-valid-server-certificate session server)
"Return #t if the certificate of the remote peer for SESSION is a valid
certificate for SERVER, where SERVER is the expected host name of peer."
(define cert
(peer-certificate session))
;; First check whether the server's certificate matches SERVER.
(unless (x509-certificate-matches-hostname? cert server)
(throw 'tls-certificate-error 'host-mismatch cert server))
;; Second check its validity and reachability from the set of authority
;; certificates loaded via 'set-certificate-credentials-x509-trust-file!'.
(match (peer-certificate-status session)
(() ;certificate is valid
#t)
((statuses ...)
(throw 'tls-certificate-error 'invalid-certificate cert server
statuses))))
(define (print-tls-certificate-error port key args default-printer)
"Print the TLS certificate error represented by ARGS in an intelligible
way."
(match args
(('host-mismatch cert server)
(format port
"X.509 server certificate for '~a' does not match: ~a~%"
server (x509-certificate-dn cert)))
(('invalid-certificate cert server statuses)
(format port
"X.509 certificate of '~a' could not be verified:~%~{ ~a~%~}"
server
(map certificate-status->string statuses)))))
(set-exception-printer! 'tls-certificate-error
print-tls-certificate-error)
(define* (tls-wrap port server #:key (verify-certificate? #t))
"Return PORT wrapped in a TLS connection to SERVER. SERVER must be a DNS
host name without trailing dot."
(define (log level str)
(format (current-error-port)
"gnutls: [~a|~a] ~a" (getpid) level str))
(load-gnutls)
(let ((session (make-session connection-end/client))
(ca-certs (%x509-certificate-directory)))
;; Some servers such as 'cloud.github.com' require the client to support
;; the 'SERVER NAME' extension. However, 'set-session-server-name!' is
;; not available in older GnuTLS releases. See
;; <http://bugs.gnu.org/18526> for details.
(if (module-defined? (resolve-interface '(gnutls))
'set-session-server-name!)
(set-session-server-name! session server-name-type/dns server)
(format (current-error-port)
"warning: TLS 'SERVER NAME' extension not supported~%"))
(set-session-transport-fd! session (fileno port))
(set-session-default-priority! session)
;; The "%COMPAT" bit allows us to work around firewall issues (info
;; "(gnutls) Priority Strings"); see <http://bugs.gnu.org/23311>.
;; Explicitly disable SSLv3, which is insecure:
;; <https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7568>.
(set-session-priorities! session "NORMAL:%COMPAT:-VERS-SSL3.0")
(set-session-credentials! session
(if (and verify-certificate? ca-certs)
(make-credendials-with-ca-trust-files
ca-certs)
(make-certificate-credentials)))
;; Uncomment the following lines in case of debugging emergency.
;;(set-log-level! 10)
;;(set-log-procedure! log)
(catch 'gnutls-error
(lambda ()
(handshake session))
(lambda (key err proc . rest)
(cond ((eq? err error/warning-alert-received)
;; Like Wget, do no stop upon non-fatal alerts such as
;; 'alert-description/unrecognized-name'.
(format (current-error-port)
"warning: TLS warning alert received: ~a~%"
(alert-description->string (alert-get session)))
(handshake session))
(else
;; XXX: We'd use 'gnutls_error_is_fatal' but (gnutls) doesn't
;; provide a binding for this.
(apply throw key err proc rest)))))
;; Verify the server's certificate if needed.
(when verify-certificate?
(catch 'tls-certificate-error
(lambda ()
(assert-valid-server-certificate session server))
(lambda args
(close-port port)
(apply throw args))))
(let ((record (session-record-port session)))
(define (read! bv start count)
(define read-bv (get-bytevector-some record))
(if (eof-object? read-bv)
0 ; read! returns 0 on eof-object
(let ((read-bv-len (bytevector-length read-bv)))
(bytevector-copy! read-bv 0 bv start (min read-bv-len count))
(when (< count read-bv-len)
(unget-bytevector record bv count (- read-bv-len count)))
read-bv-len)))
(define (write! bv start count)
(put-bytevector record bv start count)
(force-output record)
count)
(define (get-position)
(port-position record))
(define (set-position! new-position)
(set-port-position! record new-position))
(define (close)
(unless (port-closed? port)
(close-port port))
(unless (port-closed? record)
(close-port record)))
(setvbuf record 'block)
;; Return a port that wraps RECORD to ensure that closing it also
;; closes PORT, the actual socket port, and its file descriptor.
;; XXX: This wrapper would be unnecessary if GnuTLS could
;; automatically close SESSION's file descriptor when RECORD is
;; closed, but that doesn't seem to be possible currently (as of
;; 3.6.9).
(make-custom-binary-input/output-port "gnutls wrapped port" read! write!
get-position set-position!
close))))
(define (ensure-uri uri-or-string) ;XXX: copied from (web http)
(cond
((string? uri-or-string) (string->uri uri-or-string))
((uri? uri-or-string) uri-or-string)
(else (error "Invalid URI" uri-or-string))))
(define* (open-socket-for-uri uri-or-string #:key timeout)
"Return an open input/output port for a connection to URI. When TIMEOUT is
not #f, it must be a (possibly inexact) number denoting the maximum duration
in seconds to wait for the connection to complete; passed TIMEOUT, an
ETIMEDOUT error is raised."
;; Includes a fix for <http://bugs.gnu.org/15368> which affects Guile's
;; 'open-socket-for-uri' up to 2.0.11 included, uses 'connect*' instead
;; of 'connect', and uses AI_ADDRCONFIG.
(define http-proxy (current-http-proxy))
(define uri (ensure-uri (or http-proxy uri-or-string)))
(define addresses
(let ((port (uri-port uri)))
(delete-duplicates
(getaddrinfo (uri-host uri)
(cond (port => number->string)
(else (symbol->string (uri-scheme uri))))
(if (number? port)
(logior AI_ADDRCONFIG AI_NUMERICSERV)
AI_ADDRCONFIG))
(lambda (ai1 ai2)
(equal? (addrinfo:addr ai1) (addrinfo:addr ai2))))))
(let loop ((addresses addresses))
(let* ((ai (car addresses))
(s (with-fluids ((%default-port-encoding #f))
;; Restrict ourselves to TCP.
(socket (addrinfo:fam ai) SOCK_STREAM IPPROTO_IP))))
(catch 'system-error
(lambda ()
(connect* s (addrinfo:addr ai) timeout)
;; Buffer input and output on this port.
(setvbuf s 'block)
;; If we're using a proxy, make a note of that.
(when http-proxy (set-http-proxy-port?! s #t))
s)
(lambda args
;; Connection failed, so try one of the other addresses.
(close s)
(if (null? (cdr addresses))
(apply throw args)
(loop (cdr addresses))))))))
(define (setup-http-tunnel port uri)
"Establish over PORT an HTTP tunnel to the destination server of URI."
(define target
(string-append (uri-host uri) ":"
(number->string
(or (uri-port uri)
(match (uri-scheme uri)
('http 80)
('https 443))))))
(format port "CONNECT ~a HTTP/1.1\r\n" target)
(format port "Host: ~a\r\n\r\n" target)
(force-output port)
(read-response port))
(define* (open-connection-for-uri uri
#:key
timeout
(verify-certificate? #t))
"Like 'open-socket-for-uri', but also handle HTTPS connections. The
resulting port must be closed with 'close-connection'. When
VERIFY-CERTIFICATE? is true, verify HTTPS server certificates."
;; Note: Guile 2.2.0's (web client) has a same-named export that's actually
;; undefined. See Guile commit 011669af3b428e5626f7bbf66b11d57d9768c047.
(define https?
(eq? 'https (uri-scheme uri)))
(define https-proxy (let ((proxy (getenv "https_proxy")))
(and (not (equal? proxy ""))
proxy)))
(let-syntax ((with-https-proxy
(syntax-rules ()
((_ exp)
;; For HTTPS URIs, honor 'https_proxy', not 'http_proxy'.
(let ((thunk (lambda () exp)))
(if (and https?
(module-variable
(resolve-interface '(web client))
'current-http-proxy))
(parameterize ((current-http-proxy https-proxy))
(thunk))
(thunk)))))))
(with-https-proxy
(let ((s (open-socket-for-uri uri #:timeout timeout)))
;; Buffer input and output on this port.
(setvbuf s 'block %http-receive-buffer-size)
(when (and https? https-proxy)
(setup-http-tunnel s uri))
(if https?
(tls-wrap s (uri-host uri)
#:verify-certificate? verify-certificate?)
s)))))
(define (close-connection port) ;deprecated
(unless (port-closed? port)
(close-port port)))
;; XXX: This is an awful hack to make sure the (set-port-encoding! p
;; "ISO-8859-1") call in `read-response' passes, even during bootstrap
;; where iconv is not available.
(module-define! (resolve-module '(web response))
'set-port-encoding!
(lambda (p e) #f))
(define (resolve-uri-reference ref base)
"Resolve the URI reference REF, interpreted relative to the BASE URI, into a
target URI, according to the algorithm specified in RFC 3986 section 5.2.2.
Return the resulting target URI."
(define (merge-paths base-path rel-path)
(let* ((base-components (string-split base-path #\/))
(base-directory-components (match base-components
((components ... last) components)
(() '())))
(base-directory (string-join base-directory-components "/")))
(string-append base-directory "/" rel-path)))
(define (remove-dot-segments path)
(let loop ((in
;; Drop leading "." and ".." components from a relative path.
;; (absolute paths will start with a "" component)
(drop-while (match-lambda
((or "." "..") #t)
(_ #f))
(string-split path #\/)))
(out '()))
(match in
(("." . rest)
(loop rest out))
((".." . rest)
(match out
((or () (""))
(error "remove-dot-segments: too many '..' components" path))
(_
(loop rest (cdr out)))))
((component . rest)
(loop rest (cons component out)))
(()
(string-join (reverse out) "/")))))
(cond ((or (uri-scheme ref)
(uri-host ref))
(build-uri (or (uri-scheme ref)
(uri-scheme base))
#:userinfo (uri-userinfo ref)
#:host (uri-host ref)
#:port (uri-port ref)
#:path (remove-dot-segments (uri-path ref))
#:query (uri-query ref)
#:fragment (uri-fragment ref)))
((string-null? (uri-path ref))
(build-uri (uri-scheme base)
#:userinfo (uri-userinfo base)
#:host (uri-host base)
#:port (uri-port base)
#:path (remove-dot-segments (uri-path base))
#:query (or (uri-query ref)
(uri-query base))
#:fragment (uri-fragment ref)))
(else
(build-uri (uri-scheme base)
#:userinfo (uri-userinfo base)
#:host (uri-host base)
#:port (uri-port base)
#:path (remove-dot-segments
(if (string-prefix? "/" (uri-path ref))
(uri-path ref)
(merge-paths (uri-path base)
(uri-path ref))))
#:query (uri-query ref)
#:fragment (uri-fragment ref)))))
(define* (http-fetch uri #:key timeout (verify-certificate? #t))
"Return an input port containing the data at URI, and the expected number of
bytes available or #f. When TIMEOUT is true, bail out if the connection could
not be established in less than TIMEOUT seconds. When VERIFY-CERTIFICATE? is
true, verify HTTPS certificates; otherwise simply ignore them."
(define headers
`(;; Some web sites, such as http://dist.schmorp.de, would block you if
;; there's no 'User-Agent' header, presumably on the assumption that
;; you're a spammer. So work around that.
(User-Agent . "GNU Guile")
;; Some servers, such as https://alioth.debian.org, return "406 Not
;; Acceptable" when not explicitly told that everything is accepted.
(Accept . "*/*")
;; Basic authentication, if needed.
,@(match (uri-userinfo uri)
((? string? str)
`((Authorization . ,(string-append "Basic "
(base64-encode
(string->utf8 str))))))
(_ '()))))
(let*-values (((connection)
(open-connection-for-uri uri
#:timeout timeout
#:verify-certificate?
verify-certificate?))
((resp port)
(http-get uri #:port connection #:decode-body? #f
#:streaming? #t
#:headers headers))
((code)
(response-code resp)))
(case code
((200) ; OK
(values port (response-content-length resp)))
((301 ; moved permanently
302 ; found (redirection)
303 ; see other
307 ; temporary redirection
308) ; permanent redirection
(let ((uri (resolve-uri-reference (response-location resp) uri)))
(format #t "following redirection to `~a'...~%"
(uri->string uri))
(close connection)
(http-fetch uri
#:timeout timeout
#:verify-certificate? verify-certificate?)))
(else
(error "download failed" (uri->string uri)
code (response-reason-phrase resp))))))
(define-syntax-rule (false-if-exception* body ...)
"Like `false-if-exception', but print the exception on the error port."
(catch #t
(lambda ()
body ...)
(lambda (key . args)
#f)
(lambda (key . args)
(print-exception (current-error-port) #f key args))))
(define (uri-vicinity dir file)
"Concatenate DIR, slash, and FILE, keeping only one slash in between.
This is required by some HTTP servers."
(string-append (string-trim-right dir #\/) "/"
(string-trim file #\/)))
(define (maybe-expand-mirrors uri mirrors)
"If URI uses the 'mirror' scheme, expand it according to the MIRRORS alist.
Return a list of URIs."
(case (uri-scheme uri)
((mirror)
(let ((kind (string->symbol (uri-host uri)))
(path (uri-path uri)))
(match (assoc-ref mirrors kind)
((mirrors ..1)
(map (compose string->uri (cut uri-vicinity <> path))
mirrors))
(_
(error "unsupported URL mirror kind" kind uri)))))
(else
(list uri))))
(define* (url-fetch url file
#:key
(timeout 10) (verify-certificate? #t)
(mirrors '()) (content-addressed-mirrors '())
(hashes '())
print-build-trace?)
"Fetch FILE from URL; URL may be either a single string, or a list of
string denoting alternate URLs for FILE. Return #f on failure, and FILE
on success.
When MIRRORS is defined, it must be an alist of mirrors; it is used to resolve
'mirror://' URIs.
HASHES must be a list of algorithm/hash pairs, where each algorithm is a
symbol such as 'sha256 and each hash is a bytevector.
CONTENT-ADDRESSED-MIRRORS must be a list of procedures that, given a hash
algorithm and a hash, return a URL where the specified data can be retrieved
or #f.
When VERIFY-CERTIFICATE? is true, validate HTTPS server certificates;
otherwise simply ignore them."
(define uri
(append-map (cut maybe-expand-mirrors <> mirrors)
(match url
((_ ...) (map string->uri url))
(_ (list (string->uri url))))))
(define (fetch uri file)
(format #t "~%Starting download of ~a~%From ~a...~%"
file (uri->string uri))
(case (uri-scheme uri)
((http https)
(false-if-exception*
(let-values (((port size)
(http-fetch uri
#:verify-certificate? verify-certificate?
#:timeout timeout)))
(call-with-output-file file
(lambda (output)
(dump-port* port output
#:buffer-size %http-receive-buffer-size
#:reporter (if print-build-trace?
(progress-reporter/trace
file (uri->string uri) size)
(progress-reporter/file
(uri-abbreviation uri) size)))
(newline)))
file)))
((ftp)
(false-if-exception* (ftp-fetch uri file
#:timeout timeout
#:print-build-trace?
print-build-trace?)))
(else
(format #t "skipping URI with unsupported scheme: ~s~%"
uri)
#f)))
(define content-addressed-uris
(append-map (lambda (make-url)
(filter-map (match-lambda
((hash-algo . hash)
(let ((file (strip-store-file-name file)))
(string->uri (make-url file hash-algo hash)))))
hashes))
content-addressed-mirrors))
;; Make this unbuffered so 'progress-report/file' works as expected. 'line
;; means '\n', not '\r', so it's not appropriate here.
(setvbuf (current-output-port) 'none)
(setvbuf (current-error-port) 'line)
(let try ((uri (append uri content-addressed-uris)))
(match uri
((uri tail ...)
(or (fetch uri file)
(try tail)))
(()
(format (current-error-port) "failed to download ~s from ~s~%"
file url)
;; Remove FILE in case we made an incomplete download, for example due
;; to ENOSPC.
(catch 'system-error
(lambda ()
(delete-file file))
(const #f))
#f))))
;;; download.scm ends here