guix/guix/diagnostics.scm
Josselin Poiret 346d2f6488
diagnostics: Add syntax to capture arguments' syntax-properties.
* guix/diagnostics.scm (define-with-syntax-properties): Add it.

Signed-off-by: Ludovic Courtès <ludo@gnu.org>
2021-11-17 23:05:58 +01:00

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;;; GNU Guix --- Functional package management for GNU
;;; Copyright © 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021 Ludovic Courtès <ludo@gnu.org>
;;;
;;; This file is part of GNU Guix.
;;;
;;; GNU Guix is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
;;; under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
;;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
;;; your option) any later version.
;;;
;;; GNU Guix is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
;;; WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
;;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
;;; GNU General Public License for more details.
;;;
;;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
;;; along with GNU Guix. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
(define-module (guix diagnostics)
#:use-module (guix colors)
#:use-module (guix i18n)
#:use-module (srfi srfi-1)
#:use-module (srfi srfi-9)
#:use-module (srfi srfi-26)
#:use-module (srfi srfi-35)
#:use-module (ice-9 format)
#:use-module (ice-9 match)
#:export (warning
info
report-error
leave
<location>
location
location?
location-file
location-line
location-column
source-properties->location
location->source-properties
location->string
&error-location
error-location?
error-location
formatted-message
formatted-message?
formatted-message-string
formatted-message-arguments
&fix-hint
fix-hint?
condition-fix-hint
guix-warning-port
program-name
define-with-syntax-properties))
;;; Commentary:
;;;
;;; This module provides the tools to report diagnostics to the user in a
;;; consistent way: errors, warnings, and notes.
;;;
;;; Code:
(define (trivial-format-string? fmt)
(define len
(string-length fmt))
(let loop ((start 0))
(or (>= (+ 1 start) len)
(let ((tilde (string-index fmt #\~ start)))
(or (not tilde)
(case (string-ref fmt (+ tilde 1))
((#\a #\A #\%) (loop (+ tilde 2)))
(else #f)))))))
(define-syntax highlight-argument
(lambda (s)
"Given FMT and ARG, expand ARG to a call that highlights it, provided FMT
is a trivial format string."
;; Be conservative: limit format argument highlighting to cases where the
;; format string contains nothing but ~a escapes. If it contained ~s
;; escapes, this strategy wouldn't work.
(syntax-case s ()
((_ "~a~%" arg) ;don't highlight whole messages
#'arg)
((_ fmt arg)
(trivial-format-string? (syntax->datum #'fmt))
#'(%highlight-argument arg))
((_ fmt arg)
#'arg))))
(define* (%highlight-argument arg #:optional (port (guix-warning-port)))
"Highlight ARG, a format string argument, if PORT supports colors."
(cond ((string? arg)
;; If ARG contains white space, don't highlight it, on the grounds
;; that it may be a complete message in its own, like those produced
;; by 'guix lint.
(if (string-any char-set:whitespace arg)
arg
(highlight arg port)))
((symbol? arg)
(highlight (symbol->string arg) port))
(else arg)))
(define-syntax define-diagnostic
(syntax-rules ()
"Create a diagnostic macro (i.e., NAME), which will prepend PREFIX to all
messages."
((_ name (G_ prefix) colors)
(define-syntax name
(lambda (x)
(syntax-case x ()
((name location (underscore fmt) args (... ...))
(and (string? (syntax->datum #'fmt))
(free-identifier=? #'underscore #'G_))
#'(begin
(print-diagnostic-prefix prefix location
#:colors colors)
(format (guix-warning-port) (gettext fmt %gettext-domain)
(highlight-argument fmt args) (... ...))))
((name location (N-underscore singular plural n)
args (... ...))
(and (string? (syntax->datum #'singular))
(string? (syntax->datum #'plural))
(free-identifier=? #'N-underscore #'N_))
#'(begin
(print-diagnostic-prefix prefix location
#:colors colors)
(format (guix-warning-port)
(ngettext singular plural n %gettext-domain)
(highlight-argument singular args) (... ...))))
((name (underscore fmt) args (... ...))
(free-identifier=? #'underscore #'G_)
#'(name #f (underscore fmt) args (... ...)))
((name (N-underscore singular plural n)
args (... ...))
(free-identifier=? #'N-underscore #'N_)
#'(name #f (N-underscore singular plural n)
args (... ...)))
(id
(identifier? #'id)
;; Run-time variant.
#'(lambda (location fmt . args)
(emit-diagnostic fmt args
#:location location
#:prefix prefix
#:colors colors)))))))))
;; XXX: This doesn't work well for right-to-left languages.
;; TRANSLATORS: The goal is to emit "warning:" followed by a short phrase;
;; "~a" is a placeholder for that phrase.
(define-diagnostic warning (G_ "warning: ") %warning-color) ;emit a warning
(define-diagnostic info (G_ "") %info-color)
(define-diagnostic report-error (G_ "error: ") %error-color)
(define-syntax-rule (leave args ...)
"Emit an error message and exit."
(begin
(report-error args ...)
(exit 1)))
(define* (emit-diagnostic fmt args
#:key location (colors (color)) (prefix ""))
"Report diagnostic message FMT with the given ARGS and the specified
LOCATION, COLORS, and PREFIX.
This procedure is used as a last resort when the format string is not known at
macro-expansion time."
(print-diagnostic-prefix (gettext prefix %gettext-domain)
location #:colors colors)
(apply format (guix-warning-port) fmt
(if (trivial-format-string? fmt)
(map %highlight-argument args)
args)))
(define %warning-color (color BOLD MAGENTA))
(define %info-color (color BOLD))
(define %error-color (color BOLD RED))
(define* (print-diagnostic-prefix prefix #:optional location
#:key (colors (color)))
"Print PREFIX as a diagnostic line prefix."
(define color?
(color-output? (guix-warning-port)))
(define location-color
(if color?
(cut colorize-string <> (color BOLD))
identity))
(define prefix-color
(if color?
(lambda (prefix)
(colorize-string prefix colors))
identity))
(let ((prefix (if (string-null? prefix)
prefix
(gettext prefix %gettext-domain))))
(if location
(format (guix-warning-port) "~a: ~a"
(location-color (location->string location))
(prefix-color prefix))
(format (guix-warning-port) "~:[~*~;guix ~a: ~]~a"
(program-name) (program-name)
(prefix-color prefix)))))
;; A source location.
(define-record-type <location>
(make-location file line column)
location?
(file location-file) ; file name
(line location-line) ; 1-indexed line
(column location-column)) ; 0-indexed column
(define (location file line column)
"Return the <location> object for the given FILE, LINE, and COLUMN."
(and line column file
(make-location file line column)))
(define (source-properties->location loc)
"Return a location object based on the info in LOC, an alist as returned
by Guile's `source-properties', `frame-source', `current-source-location',
etc."
;; In accordance with the GCS, start line and column numbers at 1. Note
;; that unlike LINE and `port-column', COL is actually 1-indexed here...
(match loc
((('line . line) ('column . col) ('filename . file)) ;common case
(and file line col
(make-location file (+ line 1) col)))
(#f
#f)
(#(file line column)
;; Guile >= 3.0.6 uses vectors instead of alists internally, which can be
;; seen in the arguments to 'syntax-error' exceptions.
(location file (+ 1 line) column))
(_
(let ((file (assq-ref loc 'filename))
(line (assq-ref loc 'line))
(col (assq-ref loc 'column)))
(location file (and line (+ line 1)) col)))))
(define (location->source-properties loc)
"Return the source property association list based on the info in LOC,
a location object."
`((line . ,(and=> (location-line loc) 1-))
(column . ,(location-column loc))
(filename . ,(location-file loc))))
(define (location->string loc)
"Return a human-friendly, GNU-standard representation of LOC."
(match loc
(#f (G_ "<unknown location>"))
(($ <location> file line column)
(format #f "~a:~a:~a" file line column))))
(define-condition-type &error-location &error
error-location?
(location error-location)) ;<location>
(define-condition-type &fix-hint &condition
fix-hint?
(hint condition-fix-hint)) ;string
(define-condition-type &formatted-message &error
formatted-message?
(format formatted-message-string)
(arguments formatted-message-arguments))
(define (check-format-string location format args)
"Check that FORMAT, a format string, contains valid escapes, and that the
number of arguments in ARGS matches the escapes in FORMAT."
(define actual-count
(length args))
(define allowed-chars ;for 'simple-format'
'(#\A #\S #\a #\s #\~ #\%))
(define (format-chars fmt)
(let loop ((chars (string->list fmt))
(result '()))
(match chars
(()
(reverse result))
((#\~ opt rest ...)
(loop rest (cons opt result)))
((chr rest ...)
(and (memv chr allowed-chars)
(loop rest result))))))
(match (format-chars format)
(#f
;; XXX: In this case it could be that FMT contains invalid escapes, or it
;; could be that it contains escapes beyond ALLOWED-CHARS, for (ice-9
;; format). Instead of implementing '-Wformat', do nothing.
#f)
(chars
(let ((count (fold (lambda (chr count)
(case chr
((#\~ #\%) count)
(else (+ count 1))))
0
chars)))
(unless (= count actual-count)
(warning location (G_ "format string got ~a arguments, expected ~a~%")
actual-count count))))))
(define-syntax formatted-message
(lambda (s)
"Return a '&formatted-message' error condition."
(syntax-case s (G_)
((_ (G_ str) args ...)
(string? (syntax->datum #'str))
(let ((str (syntax->datum #'str)))
;; Implement a subset of '-Wformat'.
(check-format-string (source-properties->location
(syntax-source s))
str #'(args ...))
(with-syntax ((str (string-append str "\n")))
#'(condition
(&formatted-message (format str)
(arguments (list args ...))))))))))
(define guix-warning-port
(make-parameter (current-warning-port)))
(define program-name
;; Name of the command-line program currently executing, or #f.
(make-parameter #f))
(define-syntax define-with-syntax-properties
(lambda (x)
"Define BINDING to be a syntax form replacing each VALUE-IDENTIFIER and
SYNTAX-PROPERTIES-IDENTIFIER in body by the syntax and syntax-properties,
respectively, of each ensuing syntax object."
(syntax-case x ()
((_ (binding (value-identifier syntax-properties-identifier)
...)
body ...)
(and (and-map identifier? #'(value-identifier ...))
(and-map identifier? #'(syntax-properties-identifier ...)))
#'(define-syntax binding
(lambda (y)
(with-ellipsis :::
(syntax-case y ()
((_ value-identifier ...)
(with-syntax ((syntax-properties-identifier
#`'#,(datum->syntax y
(syntax-source
#'value-identifier)))
...)
#'(begin body ...)))
(_
(syntax-violation #f (format #f
"Expected (~a~{ ~a~})"
'binding
'(value-identifier ...))
y)))))))
(_
(syntax-violation #f "Expected a definition of the form \
(define-with-syntax-properties (binding (value syntax-properties) \
...) body ...)" x)))))